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Jacob F. Field is an early modern historian based at the University of Cambridge. Tilly’s army drew up with his infantry flanked by cavalry. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Conflicts in 1631: Battle of Breitenfeld: Llc, Books: Amazon.nl Selecteer uw cookievoorkeuren We gebruiken cookies en vergelijkbare tools om uw winkelervaring te verbeteren, onze services aan te bieden, te begrijpen hoe klanten onze services gebruiken zodat we verbeteringen kunnen aanbrengen, en om advertenties weer te geven. Updates? Archduke Leopold Wilhelm assembled a court-martial in Prague which sentenced the Madlon regiment to exemplary punishment. Gustavus Adolphus was thence feted as the "Lion of the North," and was able to draw several Protestant states into a major alliance. When they had obeyed that command, their ensigns (flags) were torn in pieces, and the general, having mentioned the causes of their degradation, and erased the regiment from the register of the imperial troops, pronounced the sentence that had been agreed upon in the council of war, condemning the colonel, captains and lieutenants to be beheaded, the ensigns (junior officers) to be hanged, the soldiers to be decimated and the survivors to be driven in disgrace out of the army.[4]. The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north-east of Leipzig, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War. BATTLE OF BREITENFELD. His highly trained troops forced back the imperial army, whose resistance ceased at dusk when thousands, including Tilly, fled the field. The Protestants had 42,000 men, the Imperialists, 35,000. Like the first battle, the second was a decisive victory for Swedish-led forces who had intervened in the Thirty Years' War on behalf of various Protestant princes of the generally small German states against the German Catholic League formed to resist Protestant expansion in Central Europe. Battle of Breitenfeld. Battle of Breitenfeld (1642): | | | | | | Battle of Brei... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. There were 9,000 untrained Saxons present, which contributed little to the fight. Historians are generally agreed that some kind of military revolution took place in the conduct of war during the seventeenth century and one name that stands out above all others in implementing it is Gustav Adolf II, king of Sweden, best known in the Latin form as Gustavus Adolphus. The Battle of Breitenfeld (Schlacht bei Breitenfeld; Slaget vid Breitenfeld) or First Battle of Breitenfeld (in older texts sometimes known as Battle of Leipzig), was fought at a crossroads near Breitenfeld approximately 8 km north-west of the walled city of Leipzig on September 17 (Gregorian calendar), or September 7 (Julian calendar, in wide use at the time), 1631.wikipedia This site uses cookies to deliver our services, improve performance, for analytics, and (if not signed in) for advertising. Let us know. The field at Breitenfeld was a slightly hilly plain with a length of three kilometers, bordered by the forest from the south and the stream of Loberbach from the northeast. His victory boosted Protestant hopes, which had been dashed by the loss at the Battle of Magdeburg. From noon to 2:00 PM there was an artillery exchange in which the Swedish guns outnumbered those of the Catholics by fifty-one to twenty-seven. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. (en) Die zweite Schlacht von Breitenfeld am 23. …emperor’s forces in battle: at Breitenfeld, just outside Leipzig in Saxony, he was totally victorious. https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Breitenfeld. [3] The victors captured 46 guns. The Imperial army suffered 9,500 casualties, including 4,500 taken prisoner. Corrections? Battle of Breitenfeld (1642) The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some north-east of … The main Catholic field army was destroyed, and the Swedish Protestant host overran most of central Germany and Bohemia in the winter of 1631–32. The Battle of Breitenfeld I (1631) was overall a meeting engagementwith both combatants agreeing to battle on the field. The Second Battle of Breitenfeld, also known as the First Battle of Leipzig, took place on 23 October 1642 at Breitenfeld, some 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) north-east of Leipzig, Germany, during the Thirty Years' War. Their mass grave is said to be on the Black Mound in Rokycany, which commemorates the decimation to this day. On 17 September the two armies met on a plain near the village of Breitenfeld. Gustavus Adolphus formed up in a similar fashion, but kept his lines separate from the raw Saxon army, which occupied a position to the left of the Swedes. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In the meantime, more information about the article and the author can be found by clicking on the author’s name. Tactics did play a more prominent role in this battle but operational maneuver also affected the scale of the Swedish victory. Battle of Breitenfeld (1631): | | | First Battle of Breitenfeld | | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the …
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