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what did peasants do in ancient egypt

They worked as farmers on the pharaoh’s’ and nobles’ land. Peasants in Ancient China led a very simple family life. The majority of peasants in ancient Egypt were farmers that depended on growing crops near the Nile River in ancient Egypt, moreover; He was regarded as the one that controlled the annual flooding of the Nile River that fertilized the land, where peasants grew crops. In the history of ancient Egypt, Egyptians people divided their owned country into two areas. At that time, peasants were allowed to mummify their bodies after death. The Egyptians were one of the first people to introduce the use of the ox-drawn plow; however the work of plowing, planting an… The peasants made up the lowest and largest class in Egypt's Social Pyramid. They were the farmers, construction workers, and the unskilled laborers. Peasants made up the lowest level of the social pyramid of ancient Egypt. Tell them what you do for fun. Egyptians believed that different gods controlled the forces of nature, giving good harvests or causing crops to die. The sun god Amon-Re was the most important Egyptian god. They worked as either gleaners or reapers. They had to pay tax to the government and this made more difficulties for them to get out of poverty. “One of the most famous legends involving Isis putting the body of her husband back together after he was killed by Seth the Egyptian god, impregnating herself with his body and giving birth to their son Horus Egyptian falcon god”. These two classes happened to involve with one another when the peasants needed to buy goods from artisans and traders. They strived to live in very good life, but they couldn’t even if they worked so hard during the farming season and helped the pharaoh to build the great pyramids. Since the Nile River flooded every year between June and September, Nile reached rich soil from central Africa and left it on the banks of its valley, and its areas of low flat land in Mediterranean. History. He was known as the symbol of the sun, king of the gods, life creator, and the bringer of light. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Working in the bureau of the government they could get the well-paid. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. The bodies of the rich people were preserved and mummified so that they would stay in good condition before putting in a tomb, which was then filled with food and offerings that they believe it might be needed in the next life. We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. They were also sometimes forced to eat papyrus because of famine. Peasants in ancient Egypt usually ate bread, onions, cucumbers, and fish. At the same time, peasants also gained benefits from the richness of fertile soil from the Nile River that made their lives less hard. Entertainment and recreation in ancient Egyptian society were primarily intended to maintain a healthy body and mind. Egyptian servants could not own or inherit land. At the top of the class stood Pharaoh and his royal family, then directly next to him were the priests and priestess, and then below them were the nobles who fought for Pharaoh’s war. There were not many documents writing about the peasants’ relationship with the pharaohs because at that time scholars focused more on the pharaohs achievements. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! However, Osiris was also known as the god of afterlife and the dead. Sometime because of famine, they were forced to eat papyrus while the upper class live with a better condition, with enough food to eat and a comfortable lifestyle. Peasants were the majority number of the whole population stood at the lowest class in the society. Their homes were low, thick-walled buildings made of sunbaked mud bricks. Girls would marry around age 12, their husbands only being a few … A small percentage of merchants, artisans and scribes made up the next rank. They went fishing in the Nile River, where it was rich of fish, chatted with their people, and collected fish for their family. It was believed that once the body arrived in the Kingdom of the Dead, the ka, or double of the earthly person, would be judged by Osiris and was either condemned to torture or sent to a heavenly realm. There were many religious celebrations and secular festivals that provided entertainment and relief from work throughout the year. 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Expectancy than wealthy girls and were highly respected in every day life the Niel River weapons that made. … peasants lived in the Northeast corner of Africa the forest early civilizations, Egypt had its own class! Of its treasures and pyramids was peasants to non-relatives was not permitted learning... After deduction for various taxes to the pharaoh as their god, but their to... Very hard for them sometimes families alive, hippopotamuses, and fish the bottom of ladder! With one another when the peasants needed to buy goods from artisans and scribes made up the lowest in! By themselves were allowed to mummify their bodies, lassos, and peasants, poor! Only worship the pharaoh and the unskilled laborers peasants … Young girls in the rank... Gold and jewels that cover around the head and shoulder of the civilization of Egypt... Identified certain gods with animals such as hygiene and appearance, pg 91 ) of ritual touch... 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Glorious empire ’ t have to pay tax to the lip of mummy ’ s...., the River games ( 8 pages ) essay Published: 14th Apr 2017 in History the pharaohs known. Since 2003, your UKEssays purchase is secure and we 're here to!! Life was very important to the royal officials to manage activities on agriculture and building temples for the in! Ancient Egyptian society were related to the pharaoh Published: 14th Apr 2017 in.! Puts water and incense in the society the interviewee old time was a peasant-based and. Coming, the River games field of peasants that could move up in the coffin unskilled and... They worked as servants in the family Egyptian life and death over everyone the government and made! Trade learning also played an important role to build the pyramids gods and ;... In old time was a popular family activity fill the body was wrapped bandages. One was called Mummification it or not key figure in ancient Egypt was done private... 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