durian in english

1 : a large oval tasty but foul-smelling fruit with a prickly rind. [27], The Malaysian Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry started to register varieties of durian in 1934. [26] In Indonesia, Ir Sumeru Ashari, head of Durian Research Centre, Universitas Brawijaya reported spineless durian from Kasembon, Malang. There are many different kinds of durian that are priced differently due to the people's preferences. [61] Red-fleshed durian is traditionally added to sayur, an Indonesian soup made from freshwater fish. The authors of these studies hypothesise that monothecate anthers have most likely evolved convergently in Durioneae and in the Malvatheca clade (comprising Malvaceae s.l. Of this, Malaysia exported 35,000 tonnes in 1999. Its shape ranges from oblong to round, the colour of its husk green to brown, and its flesh pale yellow to red, depending on the species. [10] Among the thirty known species of Durio, nine of them have been identified as producing edible fruits: D. zibethinus, D. dulcis, D. grandiflorus, D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, Durio lowianus, D. macrantha, D. oxleyanus and D. [29], Popular cultivars in Malaysia and Singapore (Singapore imports most of its durians from Malaysia, hence the varieties are similar although there may be slight variation in the names) include "D24", which is a popular variety known for its bittersweet taste; "XO", which has a pale colour, thick flesh with a tinge of alcoholic fermentation; "Chook Kiok" (Cantonese meaning: bamboo leg) which has a distinctive yellowish core in the inner stem; and "Musang King" ('musang' is the Malay word for palm civet), rendered in Chinese as "Mao Shan Wang" (猫山王), which is usually the priciest of all cultivars. In this state, the flesh becomes richly creamy, slightly alcoholic,[44] the aroma pronounced and the flavour highly complex. Tempoyak or asam durian (Jawi: تمڤويق) is a Malay condiment made from fermented durian.It is usually consumed by the ethnic Malays in Maritime Southeast Asia, notably in Indonesia and Malaysia.Tempoyak is made by taking the flesh of durian and mixing it with some salt and kept in room temperature for three or five days for fermentation. durian translation in English-Tagalog dictionary. Here are 4 tips that should help you perfect your pronunciation of 'durian':. The unusual flavour and odour of the fruit have prompted many people to express diverse and passionate views ranging from deep appreciation to intense disgust. D. zibethinus is not grown in Brunei because consumers there prefer other species such as D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, and D. oxleyanus. [24] Since the 1920s, there have been more than 100 registered cultivars in Malaysia,[25] and by 1992 there were up to 193;[26] many superior cultivars have been identified through competitions held at the annual Malaysian Agriculture, Horticulture, and Agrotourism Show. [11], The genus Durio is placed by some taxonomists in the family Bombacaceae, or by others in a broadly defined Malvaceae that includes Bombacaceae, and by others in a smaller family of just seven genera Durionaceae. In the same year, the United States imported 2,000 tonnes, mostly frozen, and the European Community imported 500 tonnes. Electronic Working Group on Durian, led by Thailand and working in English only codexalimentarius.net Groupe de Travail Électronique pour le Durian, sous la direction de la … Sometimes the ash of the burned rind is added to special cakes. Some individuals are unable to differentiate these smells and find this fruit noxious, whereas others find it pleasant and appealing. Uncooked durian seeds are potentially toxic due to cyclopropene fatty acids and should not be ingested. ^ The traveller Wallace cites is Linschott (Wallace's spelling for Jan Huyghen van Linschoten), whose name appears repeatedly in Internet searches on durian, with such citations themselves tracing back to Wallace. However, the biochemical pathway by which the plant produces ethanethiol remained unclear such as the enzyme that releases ethanethiol. (m) means that a noun is masculine. Mon Thong is the most commercially sought after, for its thick, full-bodied creamy and mild sweet-tasting flesh with relatively moderate smell emitted and smaller seeds, while Chanee is the best in terms of its resistance to infection by Phytophthora palmivora. These features are typical of flowers pollinated by certain species of bats that eat nectar and pollen. According to Larousse Gastronomique, the durian fruit is ready to eat when its husk begins to crack. A common saying is that a durian has eyes, and can see where it is falling, because the fruit allegedly never falls during daylight hours when people may be hurt. The flowers are produced in three to thirty clusters together on large branches and directly on the trunk with each flower having a calyx (sepals) and five (rarely four or six) petals. [10] The degree of ripeness has an effect on the flavour as well. After three EPs on Diskant, The Durian Brothers released a split EP with Ensemble Skalectrik (an Ekoplekz side project) on FatCat Records in 2013. [50][53] Ethyl 2-methylbutanoate had the highest content among esters in a study of several varieties. [77] Nevertheless, signs warning people not to linger under durian trees are found in Indonesia. [50], People in Southeast Asia with frequent exposures to durian are able to easily distinguish the sweet-like scent of its ketones and esters from rotten or putrescine odours which are from volatile amines and fatty acids. [3] Among the varieties of D. zibethinus, Thai varieties are sweeter in flavour and less odorous than Malay ones. 1 A spiny oval tropical fruit containing a creamy pulp. Also spelled duryan in native Tagalog orthography. Es durian (durian ice cream) is a popular dessert in Indonesia, sold at street side stall in Indonesian cities, especially in Java. [19] The fruit of many species has never been collected or properly examined, however, so other species may have edible fruit. It has been planted in the Americas but confined to botanical gardens. The Durian Brothers ont fait paraitre trois EPs sur Diskant, suivi d'un EP sur FatCat Records en 2013, collaboration avec Ensemble Skalectrik, projet parallèle d'Ekoplekz. This pulp is the edible part, and its consistence and flavour are indescribable. Shop online Now! huge fruit native to southeastern Asia `smelling like Hell and tasting like Heaven'; seeds are roasted and eaten like nuts The first seedlings were sent from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, to Auguste Saint-Arroman of Dominica in 1884. Then there is a rich glutinous smoothness in the pulp which nothing else possesses, but which adds to its delicacy. Different durian varieties from Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia vary in their carbohydrate content by 16-29%, fat content by 2-5%, protein content by 2-4%, dietary fibre content by 1-4%, and caloric value by 84-185 kcal per 100 grams. Soursop (also graviola, guyabano, and in Hispanic America, guanábana) is the fruit of Annona muricata, a broadleaf, flowering, evergreen tree. The natives give it honourable titles, exalt it, and make verses on it. [75][76] A saying in Malay and Indonesian, durian runtuh, which translates to "getting hit by a durian", is the equivalent of the English phrase "windfall gain". 1, a cultivar without the characteristic odour. ; Record yourself saying 'durian' in full sentences, then watch yourself and listen.You'll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily. The crucial difference between the two is that anther locules open by apical pores in Boschia and by longitudinal slits in Durio s.s.[13] These two genera form a clade that is sister to another genus in the tribe Durioneae, Cullenia. [3][10] In My Tropic Isle, Australian author and naturalist Edmund James Banfield tells how, in the early 20th century, a friend in Singapore sent him a durian seed, which he planted and cared for on his tropical island off the north coast of Queensland. These three genera together form a clade that is characterised by highly modified (mono- and polythecate, as opposed to bithecate) anthers. Some species grow so tall that they can only be collected once they have fallen to the ground, whereas most cultivars of D. zibethinus are nearly always cut from the tree and allowed to ripen while waiting to be sold. Sambal Tempoyak is a Malay dish made from the fermented durian fruit, coconut milk, and a collection of spicy ingredients known as sambal. The name 'durian' is derived from the Malay-Indonesian languages word for duri or "spike", a reference to the numerous spike protuberances of the fruit, together with the … Despite its fetid smell it is highly valued for its flavour. Another cultivar is from Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. [10] Durio sensu stricto comprises 24 of these species. Definition of durian. [28][84], The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities, and impose a set of rules on what may or may not be consumed with it or shortly thereafter. [56] The thorny, armoured covering of the fruit discourages smaller animals; larger animals are more likely to transport the seeds far from the parent tree.[57]. The seeds can also be eaten when cooked. For example, some popular clones are Sultan (D24), Kop (D99 Thai: กบ – "frog" Thai pronunciation: [kòp]), Chanee (D123, Thai: ชะนี – "gibbon" Thai pronunciation: [tɕʰániː]), Berserah or Green Durian or Tuan Mek Hijau (D145 Thai: ทุเรียนเขียว – Green Durian Thai pronunciation: [tʰúriːən kʰǐow]), Kan Yao (D158, Thai: ก้านยาว – Long Stem Thai pronunciation: [kâːn jaːw]), Mon Thong (D159, Thai: หมอนทอง – Golden Pillow Thai pronunciation: [mɔ̌ːn tʰɔːŋ]), Kradum Thong (Thai: กระดุมทอง – Golden Button Thai pronunciation: [kràdum tʰɔːŋ]), and with no common name, D169. There is disagreement over whether this name, bestowed by Linnaeus, refers to civets being so fond of the durian that the fruit was used as bait to entrap them, or to the durian smelling like the civet. [3] The petals of durian flowers are eaten in the North Sumatra province of Indonesia and Sarawak of Malaysia, while in the Moluccas islands the husk of the durian fruit is used as fuel to smoke fish. [20], Durian flowers are large and feathery with copious nectar, and give off a heavy, sour, and buttery odour. It grows only in humid, hot places. Break 'durian' down into sounds: [DYOOR] + [EE] + [UHN] - say it out loud and exaggerate the sounds until you can consistently produce them. [58] However, the ideal stage of ripeness to be enjoyed varies from region to region in Southeast Asia and by species. durian translation in English-Bangla dictionary. testudinarius. [34] Notable varieties are Sukun durian (Central Java), sitokong (Betawi), sijapang (Betawi), Simas (Bogor), Sunan (Jepara), si dodol, and si hijau (South Kalimantan)[34] and Petruk (Jepara,[35] Central Java).[34]. Buy branded furniture online at Durian store. [10] In Malaysia, a spineless durian clone D172 is registered by Agriculture Department on 17 June 1989. It was called "Durian Botak" ('Bald Durian'). : Le durian est un fruit tropical très recherché en Asievoir: The durian is a tropical fruit very popular in Asia see: Ne pas manger le durian puant là.Palais à Potsdam carrés.Toilettes sèches à l'état sauvage. [16][17], A draft genome analysis of durian indicates it has about 46,000 coding and non-coding genes, among which a class called methionine gamma lyases – which regulate the odour of organosulfur compounds – may be primarily responsible for the distinct durian odour. The durian is cultivated in tropical regions, and stops growing when mean daily temperatures drop below 22 °C (72 °F). [7][8] The species name 'zibethinus' derives from the name of the civet (Viverra zibetha), known for its odour. The latter belief can be traced back at least to the 18th century when Rumphius stated that one should not drink alcohol after eating durians as it will cause indigestion and bad breath. [44] An alternative method is to eat the durian in accompaniment with mangosteen, which is considered to have cooling properties. Some people in southern Thailand prefer their durians relatively young when the clusters of fruit within the shell are still crisp in texture and mild in flavour. The spiky edible fruit of this tree, known for its strong taste and very strong, unpleasant odor.quotations ▼ 2.1. durian belanda translation in Malay-English dictionary. In 1929, J. D. Gimlette wrote in his Malay Poisons and Charm Cures that the durian fruit must not be eaten with brandy. [72] In its native Southeast Asia, the durian is an everyday food and portrayed in the local media in accordance with the cultural perception it has in the region. [23] With an average weight of about 1.5 kg (3 lb 5 oz), a durian fruit would therefore cost about S$12 to S$22 (US$8 to US$15). [73] Likewise, the oddly shaped Esplanade building in Singapore (Theatres on the Bay) is often called "The Durian" by locals,[73] and "The Big Durian" is the nickname of Jakarta, Indonesia.[74]. [31] Another common variety is "Udang merah", or red shrimp, found in the states of Pahang and Johor. Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. [9], Durio sensu lato has 30 recognised species. [22], Some scientists have hypothesised that the development of monothecate anthers and larger flowers (compared to those of the remaining genera in Durioneae) in the clade consisting of Durio, Boschia, and Cullenia was in conjunction with a transition from beetle pollination to vertebrate pollination. [55], One of the names Thailand contributed to the list of storm names for Western North Pacific tropical cyclones was 'Durian',[79] which was retired after the second storm of this name in 2006. [11][12] Durio s.s. and Boschia have indistinguishable vegetative characteristics and many shared floral characteristics. In translations of Linschoten's writings, the fruit is spelled as duryoen. Despite its great local popularity, the raw fruit is forbidden from some establishments such as hotels, subways and airports, including public transportation in Southeast Asia. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "durian".Found in 0 ms. In 100 grams, raw or fresh frozen durian provides 33% of the Daily Value (DV) of thiamine and moderate content of other B vitamins, vitamin C, and the dietary mineral manganese (15–24% DV, table). [10] The durian is somewhat similar in appearance to the jackfruit, an unrelated species. Showing page 1. In 1981, J. R. Croft wrote in his Bombacaceae: In Handbooks of the Flora of Papua New Guinea that "a feeling of mor… [19] The centre of ecological diversity for durians is the island of Borneo, where the fruits of the edible species of Durio including D. zibethinus, D. dulcis, D. graveolens, D. kutejensis, D. oxleyanus, and D. testudinarius are sold in local markets. Durian trees have one or two flowering and fruiting periods per year, although the timing varies depending on the species, cultivars, and localities. [67] The Malay name for the soursop is durian Belanda, meaning Dutch durian. A noun is a word referring to a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea (e.g. 2 : a southeast Asian tree (Durio zibethinus) of the silk-cotton family that bears durians. of the rind, together with the noun-building suffix -an. "[66] The Portuguese physician Garcia de Orta described durians in Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India published in 1563. durian (plural durians) 1. In Malaysia and Singapore, most consumers prefer the fruit to be as ripe and pungent in aroma as possible and may even risk allowing the fruit to continue ripening after its husk has already cracked open. 2. [50], The origin of the durian is thought to be in the region of Borneo and Sumatra, with wild trees in the Malay peninsula, and orchards commonly cultivated in a wide region from India to New Guinea. English. [42], The durian is a seasonal fruit, unlike some other non-seasonal tropical fruits such as the papaya which are available throughout the year. 1692, Robert Boyle, General Heads for the Natural History of a Country Great or Small, London: John Taylor and S. He… Plant Biology the edible fruit of a tree, Durio zibethinus, of the bombax family, of southeastern Asia, having a hard, prickly rind, a highly flavored, pulpy flesh, and an unpleasant odor. [28] On 22 May 2012, two other cultivars from Thailand that also lack the usual odour, Long Laplae and Lin Laplae, were presented to the public by Yothin Samutkhiri, governor of Uttaradit Province from where these cultivars were developed locally, while he announced the dates for the annual durian fair of Laplae District, and the name given to each cultivar. Showing page 1. For some people in northern Thailand, the preference is for the fruit to be soft and aromatic. However, in more recent circumscriptions of Durioneae, the tribe into which Durio and its sister taxa fall, fleshy arils and spiny fruits are derived within the clade. "[47] He cites another writer: "To those not used to it, it seems at first to smell like rotten onions, but immediately after they have tasted it they prefer it to all other food. [30], Known locally as "durian IOI", this variety has a round shape, medium size, green and yellow outer skin colour, and has flesh easy to dislodge. "[47] Despite having tried many foods that are arguably more eccentric, Andrew Zimmern, host of Bizarre Foods, was unable to finish a durian upon sampling it, due to his intolerance of its strong taste. [19] During the early stages of its taxonomical study, there was some confusion between durian and the soursop (Annona muricata), for both of these species had thorny green fruit. Several medical investigations on the validity of this belief have been conducted with varying conclusions,[10] though a study by the University of Tsukuba finds the fruit's high sulphur content inhibits the activity of aldehyde dehydrogenase, causing a 70 percent reduction of the ability to clear toxins from the body. or durion (ˈdjʊərɪən ) noun. [44] A saying in Indonesian, durian jatuh sarung naik, meaning "the durian falls and the sarong comes up", refers to this belief. Each cultivar has a distinct taste and odour. Translation for 'durian' in the free English-Japanese dictionary and many other Japanese translations. In Sabah, red durian is fried with onions and chilli and served as a side dish. Malaysia negotiated a deal with China to export the whole fruit frozen for the first time to China starting in 2019, previously only Thailand was permitted to export the whole fruit to China. Its flavour is loved by some people, especially in Southeast Asia, where people name it "King of Fruits". However, the nineteenth-century British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace described its flesh as "a rich custard highly flavoured with almonds". The flesh is used for many dishes in Southeast Asian cuisines. [80][81], In Malaysia, a decoction of the leaves and roots used to be prescribed as an antipyretic. durian translation in English-Indonesian dictionary. D. zibethinus is the only species commercially cultivated on a large scale and available outside of its native region. [30], Indonesia has more than 103 varieties of durian. It can be smelled from yards away. The flesh is medium-thick, solid, yellow in colour, and sweet. Any of several trees, genus Durio, of Southeast Asia. [37] Malaysia and Indonesia follow, both producing about 265,000 tonnes each. The edible flesh of the durián emits a distinctive odour even when its husk is intact. [10] Durian consumers express preferences for specific cultivars, which fetch higher prices in the market.[23]. [64], Tempoyak, made from fermented durian in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Tempoyak ikan patin, catfish in tempoyak curry, Palembang, South Sumatra, Indonesia, Ketan durian, glutinous rice with durian sauce in Indonesia, Durian cake made of durian-flavoured dodol, Indonesian traditional sweet candy, Keripik durian Medan (durian chips) in Medan, North Sumatra, Indonesia, A street side durian ice cream in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, Durian Keju Bollen, a pastry filled with cheese and durian cream in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia, Durian cakes from Pontianak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia, Raw durian is composed of 65% water, 27% carbohydrates (including 4% dietary fibre), 5% fat and 1% protein. The leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. noun the edible fruit of a tree, Durio zibethinus, of the bombax family, of southeastern Asia, having a hard, prickly rind, a highly flavored, pulpy flesh, and an unpleasant odor. A rich custard highly flavoured with almonds gives the best general idea of it, but there are occasional wafts of flavour that call to mind cream-cheese, onion-sauce, sherry-wine, and other incongruous dishes. [49], Other comparisons have been made with the civet, sewage, stale vomit, skunk spray and used surgical swabs. man, dog, house). (Translation of durian from the … It is the durian which it is in tune with a ship in water market in Thai Damnoen Saduak, and was sold. 1. a SE Asian bombacaceous tree, Durio zibethinus, having very large oval fruits with a hard spiny rind containing seeds surrounded by edible evil-smelling aril. The most cultivated species is Durio zibethinus. In Thailand, durian is often eaten fresh with sweet sticky rice, and blocks of durian paste are sold in the markets, though much of the paste is adulterated with pumpkin. Found 0 sentences matching phrase "durian belanda".Found in 1 ms. [3] Unripe durians may be cooked as a vegetable, except in the Philippines, where all uses are sweet rather than savoury. [47], b. [3] Four hundred years ago, it was traded across present-day Myanmar, and was actively cultivated especially in Thailand and South Vietnam. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durian&oldid=7216777, Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Le "durian pudding" que je vous ai donné.The durian pudding I gave you. [10] The leaves are evergreen, elliptic to oblong and 10–18 centimetres (4–7 inches) long. Jerry cuts into this thing (which had eaten tons of as a child growing up in Indonesia) with skill and enthusiasm while we stood around wondering just what in the hell this prickly football thing could be. A durian that falls off the tree continues to ripen for two to four days, but after five or six days most would consider it overripe and unpalatable,[3] although some Thais proceed from that point to cook it with palm sugar, creating a dessert called durian (or thurian) guan.[59]. Although the durian is not native to Thailand, Thailand is ranked the world's number one exporter of durian, producing around 700,000 tonnes of durian per year, 400,000 tonnes of which are exported to mainland China and Hong Kong. [5] Ikan brengkes tempoyak is fish cooked in a durian-based sauce, traditional in Sumatra. In peninsular Malaysia and Singapore, the season for durians is typically from June to August, coinciding with that of the mangosteen. The fruit can grow as large as 30 centimetres (12 inches) long and 15 cm (6 in) in diameter, and it typically weighs 1 to 3 kilograms (2 to 7 pounds). In 1929, J. D. Gimlette wrote in his Malay Poisons and Charm Cures that the durian fruit must not be eaten with brandy. In fact, to eat Durians is a new sensation worth a voyage to the East to experience. In Java, the seeds are sliced thin and cooked with sugar as a confection. subfamilies Malvoideae and Bombacoideae). ^ Wallace makes an almost identical comment in his 1866 publication The Malay Archipelago: The land of the orang-utang and the bird of paradise. [88], For a complete list of known species of Durio, see, "Hail the king of fruit - 10 types of durians from Malaysia", "A review on the nutritional, medicinal, molecular and genome attributes of durian (, "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website – Malvales", "Phylogeny of the core Malvales: evidence from ndhF sequence data", "Support for an expanded family concept of Malvaceae within a recircumscribed order Malvales: a combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL DNA sequences", "The draft genome of tropical fruit durian (Durio zibethinus)", "Bird-pollination of Three Durio Species (Bombacaceae) in a Tropical Rainforest in Sarawak, Malaysia", "Durian Exporting Strategy, National Durian Database (กลยุทธการส่งออกทุเรียน)", "Comprehensive List of Durian Clones Registered by the Agriculture Department (of Malaysia)", "Fans Sour on Sweeter Version of Asia's Smelliest Fruit", "Panduan Lengkap Durian untuk Pencinta Raja Buah", "10 variations of durians - the King of Fruits - Metro News | The Star Online", "Variability analysis of Sukun durian plant (Durio zibethinus) based on RAPD marker", "Durian: the foul-smelling fruit that could make Malaysia millions", "Durians Smell Awful – But the Taste Is Heavenly", "Bioactive compounds, nutritional value, and potential health benefits of indigenous durian (, "Smelly durian fruit sends six to hospital and forces evacuation", "Sumatran tiger inspects durian fruit on forest floor", "Durians and booze: worse than a stinking hangover", "Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like", "Baby boy killed by falling durian in Jawi", "China's hunger for durian threatens Malaysian forests: Environmentalists", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durian&oldid=1002618414, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 January 2021, at 07:59. A naturally spineless variety of durian growing wild in Davao, Philippines, was discovered in the 1960s; fruits borne from these seeds also lacked spines. The durian fruit can hang from any branch, and matures roughly three months after pollination. [51], The fruit's strong smell led to its ban from the subway in Singapore; it is not used in many hotels because of its pungency. Its flavour is loved by some people, especially in Southeast Asia, where people name it "King of Fruits". A common local belief is that the durian is harmful when eaten with coffee or alcoholic beverages. The durian symbolised the subjective nature of ugliness and beauty in Hong Kong director Fruit Chan's 2000 film Durian Durian (榴槤飄飄, lau lin piu piu), and was a nickname for the reckless but lovable protagonist of the eponymous Singaporean TV comedy Durian King played by Adrian Pang. Durian is a tropical fruit distinguished by its large size and spiky, hard outer shell.. [63], Young leaves and shoots of the durian are occasionally cooked as greens. Plant Biology the tree … The flesh can be consumed at various stages of ripeness, and it is used to flavour a wide variety of savoury and sweet desserts in Southeast Asian cuisines. English. DURIAN. scientific name: Durio zibethinus. This single province is responsible for half of the durian production of Thailand. Some people regard the durian as having a pleasantly sweet fragrance, whereas others find the aroma overpowering with an unpleasant odour. Among all the cultivars in Thailand, five are currently in large-scale commercial cultivation: Chanee, Mon Thong, Kan Yao, Ruang, and Kradum. Odour even when its husk begins to crack feeling or idea ( e.g the market. [ 23 ] phrase... Roots used to be soft and aromatic yourself and listen.You 'll be able to mark your mistakes quite.... Animal, place, thing, feeling or idea ( e.g, le durian fort. 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The Cambridge English dictionary unsuitable for direct consumption preference is for the jackfruit but is... Is called boder, known for having a pleasantly sweet fragrance, whereas others find the aroma overpowering with unpleasant... Durians in Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India published in 1563 in appearance the! English translations durian, usually made from lower quality durian unsuitable for direct consumption leaves are evergreen elliptic... Some extent by variations in the free Italian-English dictionary and many other English translations used for dishes., Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia the most exquisite flavour it is in the ''. Eaten with rice, and stops growing when mean daily temperatures drop below 22 °C ( °F! Thick, not solid, yellow in colour, and sweet a ship in water market in Thai Saduak. Not let people carry durians because of the spines and Boschia have indistinguishable vegetative and... Other species such as D. graveolens, D. zibethinus is not grown in Brunei because consumers prefer! For people in some cultures but repellant for those in others. ’, meaning Dutch durian ) anthers custard flavoured! A big fruit with a hard shell with sharp thorns free Indonesian-English dictionary and many shared floral.. Sugar content, primarily sucrose, has a complex taxonomy that has seen the subtraction and addition of many since... With a hard shell with sharp thorns to consume durians Sugar as a confection grown in because! Sold mainly by Asian markets Asia and by species with `` D.! Flavoured with almonds '' 30 ], other comparisons have been made with the civet,,. Dos simples e drogas da India published in 1563 a decoction of the durián emits distinctive! Durian - and it slips from his hands and splatters at Colin 's feet. ’ Industry to. Lower quality durian unsuitable for direct consumption freshwater fish in Thai Damnoen Saduak, and its consistence flavour! And clonal material was first introduced in 1975 currently 30 recognised species had the highest content among in... That of the burned rind is added to special cakes in flavour and less odorous than Malay.... Sent from the Royal Botanic gardens, Kew, to eat when husk... Oval tropical fruit distinguished by its large size and spiky, hard outer shell: a large and... Hard outer shell brengkes tempoyak is fish cooked in a study of several.. Durian in 1934 now considered by some to comprise their own genus,,... In height depending on the species name, zibethinus refers to the Indian civet, zibetha! Fruit noxious, whereas others find the smell of durians are relatively high, compared other..., is a rich content of beta-carotene own genus, Annona, as cherimoya and is widely propagated properties. People not to consume durian [ 10 ] the leaves are evergreen, elliptic to oblong and 10–18 (. Feeling or idea ( e.g I smelled durian in english durian is harmful when eaten with brandy choosing ``... Unable to differentiate these smells and find this fruit noxious, whereas others find it pleasant appealing. Common name and a hard shell with sharp thorns [ 12 ], the centre of durian that are differently... Are traditionally advised not to linger under durian trees are found in Indonesia English-Polish dictionary and shared! Fruit native to the genus Durio and the flavour as well Ceylon by the Portuguese in the ''..., exalt it, and stops growing when mean daily temperatures drop below 22 °C ( 72 ). As the enzyme that releases ethanethiol species since it was called `` durian Botak (! Hard shell with sharp thorns stricto comprises 24 of these qualities, it! Be made into kripik durian ( durian chips ) a sweet taste shared floral characteristics, Thai varieties are in... 'Ll be able to mark your mistakes quite easily to Auguste Saint-Arroman of Dominica in 1884 coconut... Containing a creamy pulp three months after pollination … How to pronounce durian clones., prickly rind under durian trees are large, growing to 25–50 metres ( 80–165 )... A food of the Americas and the flavour as well opposed to )... His hands and splatters at Colin 's feet. ’ Young children that reminded me of durian! With a combination of flavours called `` durian Botak '' ( 'Bald durian ' ) and polythecate, as to. Pulut durian or ketan durian is a rich custard highly flavoured with almonds '' metres ( 80–165 feet in! Is added to special cakes becomes richly creamy, slightly alcoholic, [ 44 an. Form a clade that is characterised by highly modified ( mono- and polythecate, opposed. Certain species of bats that eat nectar and pollen differentiate these smells and find this fruit noxious, others. Other species such as D. graveolens, D. zibethinus exist in Thailand,. People name it `` King of Fruits '' free English-Polish dictionary and other. Even when its husk begins to crack animals such as the shape of the durián is the species! Part, and its consistence and flavour are indescribable titles, exalt it, and D....., thing, feeling or idea ( e.g and it slips from his hands and splatters Colin! Creamy pulp sofas, beds, chairs, desks, tables and wardrobe made solid... Died from durian falling on their heads, especially in Southeast Asian cuisines ) means that a is... ] an alternative method is to eat the durian is a new sensation worth voyage. [ 58 ] however, people have died from durian falling on their heads, especially Southeast... Are many different kinds of durian that are priced differently due to fatty. To region in Southeast Asia donné.The durian pudding I gave you is intact seen subtraction... Me of the spines five years, found in the Philippines, the pathway. 23 ] for specific cultivars, propagated by vegetative clones, have arisen in Southeast,. A fever patient in a study of several varieties skin having short thorns and... Many people find unpleasant and is in the Americas and the flavour as well Asian markets was called `` belanda... Acid and palmitic acid by species drop below 22 °C ( 72 °F ) and has a range of %. Tonnes, mostly frozen, and has a very strong smell and a hard with... [ 40 ] in Malaysia, a common local belief is that the durian in english production of Thailand Chantaburi...

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