islamic science and the making of the european renaissance review

Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance. Transformations. Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance Book Description: The Islamic scientific tradition has been described many times in accounts of Islamic civilization and general histories of science, with most authors tracing its beginnings to the appropriation of ideas from This is, however, a highly problematic and exaggerated story. by George Saliba It is extremely difficult to leave it before concluding, once you begin to read the book. 5.0 out of 5 stars Why, and how, Islamic science was born and grew and taken up in Europe Reviewed in the United States on October 31, 2009 "Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance" is on the ROROTOKO list of cutting-edge intellectual nonfiction. series title. كانت جميع المراجع تتحدث عن تاريخ العلوم في الحضارة الإسلامية بنفس الطريقة، ما يسميه المؤلف السرد التقليدي. The author definitely knows his subject and has done his research. : Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance by George Saliba (2011, Trade Paperback) at the best online prices at eBay! فاجأني لأنني اقرأ في هذا الموضوع منذ ١٧ عاماً. The previous chapter demonstrated very clearly the kind of results that were produced in the Islamic world and the impact those results had had on Renaissance Europe. Start by marking “Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance” as Want to Read: Error rating book. The second difficulty the author confronts is the notion that Abu Hamid al-Ghazali (d. 1111), probably the greatest Muslim religious philosopher, put an end to scientific activity in the Muslim world by his attack on the philosophers. Related Topics:  History, Islam  |  Fall 2008 MEQ A great little book that really lives up to its title. [PDF] Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance Book Review I actually started off reading this ebook. More Details. Saliba, George. Islamic science and the making of the European Renaissance / George Saliba. And on the inevitable and thorny topic of science-religion incompatibility, he simply dismisses the idea as too simplistic: inde. Unfortunately, I agree with the previous reviewer who said the book was on the dry side. The lack of any significant innovations by Muslims in the science of motion after Ibn Bajja in the twelfth century, in optics after the early fourteenth century, or in astronomy after Shatir suggests that scientific inquiry in the Muslim world has long been moribund. (fix it) Keywords No keywords specified (fix it) Categories : MIT Press, 2011. Annals of Science 67 (2):243-248 (2010) Abstract This article has no associated abstract. The author wishes exceedingly desperately to show a "seminal impact" of Arabic science on Renaissance Europe, but science in Europe had already moved far beyond the last innovations of Islamic civilization. author. ISSN 0003-3790 Research output not available from this repository, contact author. One significant defect is the author's reluctance to discuss the religious affiliations of his protagonists. Very much not a beginner text. The Islamic scientific tradition has been described many times in accounts of Islamic civilization and general histories of science, with most authors tracing its beginnings to the appropriation of ideas from other ancient civilizations--the Greeks in particular. Islamic science and the making of the European Renaissance by George Saliba, 2011, MIT Press edition, in English Saliba challenges this view by suggesting that high-level translations of some works in astronomy were completed prior to Abbasid rule, raising the possibility in his mind that such specialized competence by Arabic speakers must have predated the Abbasids. George Saliba is a Professor of Arabic and Islamic Science at the Department of Middle East and Asian Languages and Cultures, Columbia University, New York, United States, where he has been working since 1979. Read Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance (Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and Technology) book reviews & author details and more at … Such a homogenizing falsifies history and social life; any serious effort to understand what happened to scientific activity in the Middle East over the centuries must acknowledge that Muslims had a different orientation to worship, timekeeping, and education than their Christian and Jewish contemporaries. As noted, the first of Saliba's difficulties is accounting for the way in which Greek astronomy was incorporated into the emerging Islamic civilization in the eighth and ninthcenturies. This new book by George Saliba describes the rise and fall of the Islamic scientific tradition, and the relationship of Islamic science to European science during the Renaissance. Of course, it really is enjoy, nonetheless an amazing and interesting literature. How Effective? imprint. The author notes that one objection to Greek astronomy in the Muslim world was its association with astrology, as astrologers claim to predict the future. http://bit.ly/2XpQy This monograph is a series of lectures which challenge the dominant narrative of the history of science culminating in the European Renaissance. Given the novelty of the foreign materials, Saliba finds it remarkable that the eighth-century Arabs were able not only to understand the complicated text of Ptolemy's Almagest but also to criticize and improve upon it. Very clearly this was not so. Cambridge, Mass. And on the inevitable and thorny topic of science-religion incompatibility, he simply dismisses the idea as too simplistic: indeed, he seems to think that merely because Islamic scientists were also members of religious institutions, Islam must be compatible with science. It also assumes a high level of knowledge on the part of the reader, along with fluency in multiple languages. The author does acknowledge that many of the famous astronomers, sometimes associated with mosques as muwaqqits (timekeepers), were religiously trained scholars, members of the ulema. The standard Galenic view was that the pulmonary vein from the lungs to the heart carries air and spirit (pneuma) that cools it. Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance. Furthermore, it is essential to acknowledge that until the end of the tenth century, Muslims were a minority throughout the Middle East. It's a dry read, so I do not recommend it to the faint-hearted. Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance. ed. Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance will disappoint a reader seeking a subtle, probing discussion of Islamic thought and Greek philosophy, or an understanding of how these two worlds came together. The rise and fall of the Islamic scientific tradition, and the relationship of Islamic science to European science during the Renaissance. John Walbridge. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Its this type of great read through. At issue was Ghazali's denial of natural causality and his marshaling of Greek philosophy to the aid of "Islamic occasionalism," the view that all events, human and natural, are controlled by God instead of through the blind workings of natural processes. Does Telling Muslims to 'Behave' Prompt Hatred and Terror? Such a claim is profoundly at odds with the Islamic view that only God knows the future, encouraging the extreme reluctance of Arab astronomers to work out ephemerides, tables listing the positions of the sun, moon, and planets on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis. March 2nd 2007 Islamic science and the making of the European Renaissance [electronic resource] / George Saliba. Such excess of praise leads to the false conclusion that scientific activity was fully institutionalized in the Muslim world and that it suddenly collapsed at the end of the sixteenth century when in fact scientific inquiry was excluded from the madrasas and gradually declined after the thirteenth century. He gives insufficient detail about the nature and contents about what exactly mediaeval Islamic scientists said, to be convincing. We’d love your help. The author presents some interesting facts about the non-European origins of scientific explanations - heliocentrism of course, but also the optical spectrum and the circulation of the blood, but these are sketchy and need further research. Historians of Arabic science will spill much ink over that claim because the general view is that there would be very little Arab astronomy without Euclid and Ptolemy. He argues that Islamic civilization, with no mention of Muslims, Christians, or Jews, hosted a "brilliant scientific production" in astronomy, medicine, and optics into the sixteenth century. We've got you covered with the buzziest new releases of the day. In the last chapter, the author discusses the decline of Arabic science—perhaps, he speculates, after the sixteenth century, but he offers little guidance. Review of Islamic science and the making of the European Renaissance, by Saliba, G [Book Review] Peter E. Pormann. Whatever impact that doctrine had on Muslims, Saliba's exaggerated imputation to Ghazali claims too much. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. The dominant intellectual leaders in Islamic civilization were not the faylasufs, but the ulema (religious scholars), who formed the core of the madrasas (Islamic schools)—but this word, too, is never mentioned. This could only happen if they had an unknown tradition of learning, independent of the Greeks and superior to that of the former Byzantine scholars. it was pretty good, but i think that it was a but to detailed, The author presents some interesting facts about the non-European origins of scientific explanations - heliocentrism of course, but also the optical spectrum and the circulation of the blood, but these are sketchy and need further research. In optics, Saliba mentions the explanation of the rainbow by the early fourteenth-century scholar, Kamal al-Din al-Farisi, but the same explanation had been simultaneously invented in Europe by Theodoric of Freiburg in about 1310 while eye glasses had been invented in 1286 in Florence. George Saliba Islamic Science And The Making Of The European Renaissance ( Transformations Studies In The History Of Science And Tec ... George Saliba Islamic Science And The Making Of The European Renaissance ( Transformations Studies In The History Of Science And Tec. That lesser circulation stands in contrast to William Harvey's discovery in the early seventeenth century that blood circulates throughout the body from the heart through the arteries, returning via the veins. Taken together these basic historical facts suggest that the "golden age" of Islamic civilization took place during a time when Muslims were a minority and Islamic institutions such as madrasas had not yet had a significant impact on educational training. This can be for all who statte there was not a worth reading. title. [PDF] Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance Book Review A whole new electronic book with an all new viewpoint. فاجأني هذا الكتاب كثيراً. Welcome back. Islamic science and the making of the European Renaissance [electronic resource] / George Saliba. It also assumes a high level of knowledge on the part of the reader, along with fluency in multiple languages. Amazon.in - Buy Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance (Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and Technology) book online at best prices in India on Amazon.in. Ibn an-Nafis's conjecture was surely a brilliant guess, but the ban on human postmortems remained in the Islamic world (and among orthodox Jews) into the twentieth century blocking further discovery while, in Europe, autopsies were routinely practiced from the thirteenth century onward. receive the latest by email: subscribe to the free mef mailing list And that instead, scientists and philosophers of that era indeed translated but also built on, revised, and overturned many of its ideas that directly led and was linked to Renaissance science in Europe. Pormann, Peter E. (2010) Review of Islamic science and the making of the European Renaissance, by Saliba, G. Annals of Science, Vol.67 (No.2). ولا يلغي الدكتور نظرية الجيوب الثقافية تماما انما يوظفها في نظريته البديلة باعتبار الطوائف السريانية تنافست مع الفارسية في بلاط الخلفاء بتقديم تراجم واعمال اصلية. ... Science--Islamic countries--History. That means that their particular concerns were not the salient ones in Middle Eastern communities. The dominant narrative is that Muslim rulers in the early Abbasid period, under the influence of the Mu'tazila theological school (aka rationalists), sponsored a translation of Persian, Indian and Greek scientific and philosophical texts. I was particularly fascinated by the (either previously undocumented or simply unacknowledged) influence of Islamic astronomy on Copernicus and his associates. author. Pompeo Designated Iranian Ally Houthis as Terrorists. Very much not a beginner text. 2,163 Views . Still it is not difficult to find Iranian scholars who claim that most of the scientific advances claimed by "Arabs" were accomplished by Persians. Why Iran Is Showing Off Its Missile Might. (PDF) Paul E. Chevedden, review of Islamic Science and the ... ... Book Review I feel if I were a specialist in this area, I would probably rate the book higher. 1st MIT Press pbk. The Islamic scientific tradition has been described many times in accounts of Islamic civilization and general histories of science, with most authors tracing its beginnings to the appropriation of ideas from other ancient civilizations-the Greeks in particular. In addition, the distinctive form of Islamic higher education, the madrasa, did not come into existence until the end of the eleventh century. The Islamic scientific tradition has been described many times in accounts of Islamic civilization and general histories of science, with most authors tracing its beginnings to the appropriation of ideas from other ancient civilizations—the Greeks in particular. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Need another excuse to treat yourself to a new book this week? ابتدأت بقصص عن علماء الإسلام موجهة للأطفال وواصلت القراءة في المراجع العربية والإنجليزية. Similarly misleading, the author finds "scientists," "fellow scientists," and "tens of scientists," churning out an outstanding if not revolutionary scientific production. To create our... George Saliba follows the rise and fall of the Islamic scientific tradition, and the relationship of Islamic science to European science during the Renaissance. In medicine, Saliba mentions the surmise of the thirteenth-century physician and religious scholar Ibn an-Nafis that there is a lesser circulation of the blood from the heart to the lungs. Saliba further insists on Arab priority as opposed to the Persian influences that clearly predate the Arab ascendancy of the seventh century. by MIT Press (MA), Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance (Transformations: Studies in the History of Science and Technology). Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance will disappoint a reader seeking a subtle, probing discussion of Islamic thought and Greek philosophy, or an understanding of how these two worlds came together. Aims to reject the common narrative that science produce in the Islamic/Arab empires was only translations of Greek science. Transformations. The European Legacy: Vol. This Islamic Science And The Making Of The European Renaissance Transformations Studies In The History Of Science And Technology, as one of the most full … Professor Saliba's book interview ran here as cover feature on October 23, 2009. The author definitely knows his subject and has done his research. I feel if I were a specialist in this area. In this illustration from a 16th-century Ottoman manuscript, an astronomer calculates the position of a star with an armillary sphere and a quadrant. I was particularly fascinated by the (either previously undocumented or simply unacknowledged) influence of Islamic astronomy on Copernicus and his associates. You might buy this book for me but it is a low priority. Here again the reader is given no background on the debate, no clue about what Ghazali argued, how Muslims reacted to the arguments, nor the century-long debate that culminated in a rebuttal by Averroes (Ibn Rushd) in the twelfth century. 315 pp. Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance will disappoint a reader seeking a subtle, probing discussion of Islamic thought and Greek philosophy, or an understanding of how these two worlds came together. ما أعجبني في هذا الكتاب هو رؤيته النقدية للنظرة التقليدية لنشأة وتطور ثم تدهور العلوم في الدول الإسلامية وتبنيه لنظرة تفسيرية جديدة للفترة ما بين القرن التالت عشر والسادس عشر والمحركات الغير مباشرة للبحث العلمي في تلك المناطق والأزمان. Saliba ignores these topics in order to spin his Arabic-centric narrative. To see what your friends thought of this book, Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance. The rise and fall of the Islamic scientific tradition, and the relationship of Islamic science to European science during the Renaissance. The discussion of "Astronomy and Religion" never gets beyond this nice heading, and "religion" becomes an empty placeholder leading the reader to think that the religious aspect to the field is irrelevant. At the same time, he fails to draw an obvious insight that applies to astronomy. That there is no Arabic word for "scientist," nor indeed for science itself other than ‘ilm (knowledge), raises the fundamental question of how one can speak of "scientists" everywhere when the basic terms are absent in Arabic. 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