venus victrix description

Known as the Venus Italica, it was ordered in 1804 by Ludovico I, King of Etruria, as a replacement for the ancient Medici Venus that had been taken by the French for the Musée Napoleon. The wooden base, draped like a catafalque, once contained a mechanism for rotating the sculpture, as in the case of other works by Canova and in the adapted bases of ancient sculpture in galleries, so that a viewer could observe it from all angles without moving him/herself. Nude portraits were unusual, with subjects of high rank usually having strategically placed drapery (though Canova did produce another of the Bonaparte family, with his 1806 Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker). He was created a (175.3 cm, 293 kg) Classification: Scientific Instruments Credit Line: Bequest of Lillian Rojtman Berkman, 2001 Rhyme: abbaaccadedeff. Meter: iambic pentameter. Her promise to give Paris, the judge in the contest, a gift of the most beautiful woman in the world (who turns out to be Helen of In 2020, a tourist broke some of the toes as he sat on the plaster while posing for a selfie. L. Aemilius Buca, moneyer. Product description This Venus Victrix Pauline Bonaparte Canova Statue is a semi-nude life-size neoClassical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. Date: 1871. Date: 1871. This is the case of the works “Orpheus and Eurydice” and “Daedalus and Icarus”. Venus with Cupid and a dolphin, classical sculpture; in the Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome Alinari/Art Resource, New York VENVS VICTRIX; Venus standing left, holding helm and spear, shield on ground to left. The sculpture's lustre was not only due to the fine quality of the marble but also to the waxed surface, which has been recently restored. Medium: Marble. Antonio Canova (1757 – 1822) was an Italian Neoclassical artist, one of the most celebrated sculptors. Originally, Canova wished the depictation to be of a robed Diana, but Pauline Borghese insisted to appear as a nude Venus. Medium: Marble. Therefore, Vulcan and Venus had a loveless marriage and no children. Genre: sonnet. Canova chose a theme from Greek mythology to create this masterpiece. Description Venus Victrix Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix - Cast material - second half 20th ct Size: 33 x 22 cm Good condition Cast stone mass Signed Ruggeri After the original from Antonio Canova (1757-1822) Lot details Sign in Register. Why? In 1781 Canova established himself i… confirmed: 69 in., 646 lb. Canova chose a theme from Greek mythology to create this masterpiece. Venus Victrix Dante Gabriel Rossetti. She got new festivals on August 12 and October 9, and a shrine on a famous hill in Rome. Rhyme: abbaaccadedeff. The statue depicts her as a partially nude female figure reclining on a chaise lounge, looking toward the right area of the image. Like other major Roman deities, Venus was given a number of epithets that referred to her different cult aspects, roles, and her functional similarities to other deities. His first sculptures made in Venice show a baroque style. Artist: Horatio Greenough (American, 1805–1852) Date: 1837-1840. There she met the three Horai (season goddesses… David, The Emperor Napoleon in his Study at the Tuileries. Horatio Greenough created this relief on a commission from Bostonian John Lowell Jr. while the latter was traveling in Europe. The room in which the sculpture is exhibited at the Galleria Borghese also has a ceiling painting portraying the judgement, painted by Domenico de Angelis in 1779 and inspired by a famous relief on the façade of the Villa Medici. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. Rome Mint 3.92g 17mm Crawford 480/8; Alföldi Type XIV, 62–3, 67, and 69 (A13/R22); CRI … On view. Her "original powers seem to have been extended largely by the fondness of the Romans for folk-etymology, and by the prevalence of the religious idea nomen-omen which sanctioned any identifications made in this way." As we have decided to not live on dreams, but on work, design and precision. They inspire us; however, it is not our reality. It was posed by Pauline Bonaparte (aka Paolina Borghese), sister to Napoleon and first sovereign Duchess of Guastalla. Canova chose a theme from Greek mythology to create this masterpiece. Size is 47.2 H x 59.1 W x 0.8 in. Reference: RIC III 786. Venus Victrix. It was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte’s husband Camillo Borghese and executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after she married the representative of the Borghese family. Antonio Canova, marchese d’Ischia, Italian sculptor, one of the greatest exponents of Neoclassicism. Meter: iambic pentameter. Well, Julius Caesar claimed her as his ancestor. Venus Victrix (1805–1808) Venus Victrix ranks among the most famous of Canova's works. In 1768, he moved to Venice, where he began to be known as a sculptor and achieved the prestige he had developed throughout his life. JOHN GIBSON (1790-1866) BRITISH, FIRST HALF 19TH CENTURY. [3][4], Canova's Paolina Borghese as Venus Victorious, "Turista danneggia una statua di Canova per un selfie", "A Clumsy Museum Visitor Snapped the Toes Off a Historic Sculpture in Italy While Trying to Pose for a Selfie in Its Lap", Napoleon as Mars the Peacemaker (bronze cast), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venus_Victrix_(Canova)&oldid=1001199548, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 17:50. The Museo Canova has the plaster cast of Venus Victrix, originally used as a model for the marble, in its gipsoteca [it], the museum's plaster cast gallery. When asked how she could pose for the sculptor wearing so little, she reputedly replied that there was a stove in the studio that kept her warm, though this may be apocryphal or a quip deliberately designed by her to stir up scandal.[1]. Reviving the ancient Roman artistic traditions of portrayals of mortal individuals in the guise of the gods, and of the beautiful female form reclining on a couch (as most often seen in reclining portrayals of Hermaphroditi), it was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte's husband Camillo Borgheseand executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after the subject's mar… Vignon, Church of La Madeleine. In 1811 he completed two colossal statues of Napoleon, in which the emperor is shown as a heroic classical nude. A VENUS FOR PRS. The Roman poet Ovid recounts that Aphrodite bore Hermaphroditos by Hermes, who was the epitome of effeminacy and androgyny.She also bore with either Hermes or Zeus, Fortuna (Tyche) who was the personification of luck and fate within Roman religion.Venus is ascribed as the mother of the minor deity Priapus (a fertility god often characterized with an absurdly large phallus) by Bacchus. The subject of the sculpture may have also been affected by the Borghese family's mythical ancestry: they traced their descent to Venus, through her son Aeneas, the founder of Rome.[2]. It then moved to Camillo's house in Turin, then to Genoa, only arriving in its present home (the Galleria Borghese in Rome) around 1838. She holds an apple in her hand evoking Aphrodite's victory in the Judgement of Paris. An Exceptional Italian Grand Tour model of Pauline Bonaparte Borghese as ‘Venus Victrix’ After Antonio Canova. Venus had two main divine lovers: her husband Vulcan (Hephaistos) and Mars (Ares). Venus Victrix . It illustrates more fully the classical story of Venus winning a golden apple in a contest with three other goddesses. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Regularly respected as the most prominent of the Neoclassical artists, his artwork was motivated by the Baroque and the classical revival, but maintained a strategic distance from the melodramatics of the previous, and the cold artificiality of the latter. There is a myth concerning Venus' and Mars' love affair and how Vulcan cunningly trapped them in bed with a net. Description. With Mars, she gave birth to Timor (Phobos) the personification of f… In 1808 he finished one of his most famous works, in which he shows Napoleon’s sister, Pauline Borghese, reclining almost naked on a couch as Venus Victrix —a fusion of classical goddess and contemporary portrait. Venus standing facing, head left, right breast bare, Victory in right hand, left hand in grounded oval shield. Artist signed on the recamier cushion. Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX. This has survived very well apart from a broken toe, a … Move, target, hit, repeat. Son of a humble family, he had to do other jobs before he could study art. The nude figure reclining on a grey painted and gilt neoclassical récamier holding an apple in her hand. : RIC IV 312d Obverse: ANTONINVS PIVS AVG GERM, laureate head of Caracalla right Reverse: VENVS VICTRIX, Venus standing facing, … General Description. It is a matter of debate as to whether she actually posed naked for the sculpture, since only the head is a realistic (if slightly idealised) portrait, whilst the nude torso is a neo-classically idealised female form. Original Painting: Acrylic, Oil, Tempera, Paper, Photo on Canvas. Hit the target, shot after shot, and do it again. Bibliography WMR, DGR Designer and Writer, 205 Baum, ed., House of Life, 110-111 Annotations. In Greek myth Aphrodite (known to the Romans as Venus) competed for the prize of a golden apple, which she won by promising Paris that he could marry Helen of Troy, the most beautiful woman in the world. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. The figure of Venus in this sculpture is based on the image of the goddess in a painting by Renoir, 'The Judgement of Paris'. Albeit, the goddess of love and sex was not barren; she had many children from different gods. We see a return to the bare-bottomed Venus Victrix iconography of Octavian, Titus, Julia Titi and Sabina with this issue of Faustina II (RIC 723), explicitly labeled as Venus Victrix, admittedly with less of her buttocks exposed: Source: Numismatik Naumann Auction 9, lot 537, November 3, 2013. Then, the sculpture moved to Camillo’s house in Turin, then to Genoa, only arriving to the Galleria Borghese around 1838. Canova was first instructed to depict Pauline Bonaparte fully clothed as the chaste goddess Diana, hunter and virgin, but Pauline started to laugh and said that nobody would have believed she was a virgin. R:Venus Victrix standing left, holding Victory in outstretched right hand and vertical scepter in left; L • BVC[A] downwards to right. Genre: sonnet. Venus Victrix . A 2004 restoration repaired this damage. This is the currently selected item. General Description. These accounts are found in the correspondence between naval officers and commanders passing by the island, and diplomats stationed in Milos, Smyrna, Athens, and Constantinople, most notably Charles de Riffardeau, Marquis de Rivière (the French Ambassador to the Ottoman court in Constantinople) who presented the statue to King Louis XVIII (r. 1814-1824 CE), who i… Antonio Canova was born in Possagno, Italy in 1757. It was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte’s husband Camillo Borghese and executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after she married the representative of the Borghese family. Among his works are the tombs of popes Clement XIV (1783–87) and Clement XIII (1787–92) and statues of Napoleon and of his sister Princess Borghese reclining as Venus Victrix. His genitals created some foam, from which Aphrodite was born. After Kronos dismembered Ouranos, he hurled his father's remains into the sea. The work was not intended for public viewing. In the era of its production, viewers would also admire the sculpture by candlelight. Obverse: LVCILLA AVGVSTA. Accounts of the discovery of the statue are riddled with misleading, conflicting, or otherwise mutually exclusive testimonies. Description. Product Description This beautiful statuette is a cast reproduction of the famous statuette Venus Victrix by Antonio Canova, the most famous sculptor of his age. Description: After Antonio Canova (Italian, 1757-1822), "Venus Victrix." Saatchi Art is pleased to offer the painting, "Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious)," by Andrea Chisesi, available for purchase at $18,000 USD. This has survived very well apart from a broken toe, a very substantial piece over 15 kgs and 62 x38. Bibliography WMR, DGR Designer and Writer, 205 Baum, ed., House of Life, 110-111 Annotations. Paolina (1780-1825) is lying semi-nude on a painted wood dormeuse beautified with gilded insets, her slim fingers holding the apple credited to the goddess as a sign recognizing her supremacy among the female divinities. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license. Property from an English Private Collection. Further, when Pauline was asked whether she really posed naked in front of Canova, she replied that in fact she was naked, and that it did not constitute a problem because Canova "was not a real man", and that the room was too warm to pose dressed. I will freely share my numismatic knowledge with non-professional collectors or interested individuals and will encourage research into ancient numismatics and history. Venus Victrix (1805–1808) Venus Victrix ranks among the most famous of Canova's works. Photograph of a statue of Paolina Bonaparte, later also known as Pauline Borghese, posed as "Venus Victrix" or "Venus Victorious" by Antonio Canova. Around 1805 Canova was commissioned to carve the statue by Pauline’s spouse, when the lady was 25 years old but was as of now a socialite, and was at the top of her social success. Practice: Neoclassicism. SALONINA AVG; draped bust right, on crescent. Description A Marble Sculpture after Antonio Canova: Pauline Borghese as Venus Victrix, 19th century 9-1/4 h x 14 w x 9 d inches (23.5 x 35.6 x 22.9 cm) Reviving the ancient Roman artistic traditions of portrayals of mortal individuals in the guise of the gods, and of the beautiful female form reclining on a couch (as most often seen in reclining portrayals of Hermaphroditi), it was commissioned by Pauline Bonaparte's husband Camillo Borghese and executed in Rome from 1805 to 1808, after the subject's marriage into the Borghese family. Object Description. Venus Victrix (Canova) 02.jpg 3,052 × 4,608; 924 KB Antonio Canova - Paolina Borghese Bonaparte come Venere vincitrice.jpg 1,200 × 880; 543 KB Agostino penna, camino della sala xx (di psiche) del casino borghese, 1782.jpg 3,684 × 2,898; 5.15 MB 1822–23, variant of marble first executed 1810 Culture: Italian, Rome Medium: Carrara marble Dimensions: wt. Grade: VF+/EF- attractive light toning, sharply struck and well centered on both sides Material: Silver Weight: 2.93 g Diameter: 20 mm Ref. The sea in which she was born is said to be near Paphos, a city on the island of Cyprus in the Mediterranean Sea. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. Detailed information about the coin Denarius, Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX), Roman Empire, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … The Venus Victrix originally by CANOVA, White marble sculpture of a young women reclining on a chaise lounge. This replica, purchased from Canova's studio by the third marquess of Londonderry in late 1826 or early 1827, remained in Londonderry House, London, until 1962. Venus Victrix Dante Gabriel Rossetti. Soufflot, The Panthéon, Paris. We do not live on myths and legends. On view. The alabaster sculpture depicts a semi-nude Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix with garments draped around her waist; she holds an apple in her left hand and is reclining on a recamier with pillows supporting her right arm. During the first Battle of Monte Grappa in 1917, a Christmas-time bombing severed the head of the plaster and damaging parts of the hands, feet, and cloth. Venus, ancient Italian goddess associated with cultivated fields and gardens and later identified by the Romans with the Greek goddess of love, Aphrodite. This website is about the Borghese Gallery, created with passion and inspiration from art and history by the real art lovers and local Roman experts, 2021 AD. Dimensions: 57 3/16 x 16 1/8 x 18 3/4 in. Making quite a stir among her contemporaries, the princess dressed within the guise of the goddess Venus, who was triumphant within the Judgment of Paris, to exaggerate her social and dynastic status and her popular magnificence. Product description This Venus Victrix Pauline Bonaparte Canova Statue is a semi-nude life-size neoClassical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. Antiquated beauty and compositional guile come together within the naturalistic, nearly pictorial rendering of the delicate tissue and the light cloak covering her hips. Canova, Paolina Borghese as Venus Victorius. She had an international reputation for easy promiscuity, in France and in Italy, and may have enjoyed the provocation of posing naked in the Catholic Rome. Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture by the Italian sculptor Antonio Canova. The work was not intended for public viewing. Originally, Canova wished the depictation to be of a robed Diana, but Pauline Borghese insisted to appear as a nude Venus. THE TINTED VENUS. Object Details. In fact, in 1804, Napoleon had announced himself Emperor of the French and Pauline Bonaparte had expected the title of Imperial Highness. An Italian Carved Marble Sculpture of Paolina Borghese as Venus Victrix after Antonio Canova, 19th century 20-3/8 x 37-3/4 x 11-1/2 inches (51.8 x 96 x 29.2 cm) Condition Report*:Fleabites and wear to base edges and underside, otherwise condition commensurate with age. Artist: Horatio Greenough (American, 1805–1852) Date: 1837-1840. Detailed information about the coin Denarius, Caracalla (VENVS VICTRIX), Roman Empire, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … He portrayed Pauline while holding an apple in her left hand evoking Venus’ victory in the contest between the three most beautiful goddess of Olympus (Hera or Juno, Athena or Minerva, and Aphrodite or Venus) for the prize of a golden apple addressed “To the Fairest”. Dimensions: 57 3/16 x 16 1/8 x 18 3/4 in. Title: Venus Italica Artist: Workshop of Antonio Canova (Italian, Possagno 1757–1822 Venice) Date: probably ca. Description; Location; About dealer; s c r o l l d o w n The Venus Victrix originally by CANOVA, White marble sculpture of a young women reclining on a chaise lounge. Detailed information about the coin Sestertius, Julia Mamaea (VENVS VICTRIX S C), Roman Empire, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, metal, weight, size, value and other numismatic data Venus Victrix Pauline Bonaparte Canova Statue Figurine Alabaster Gold Tone 7.08″ Height :7.08″(18 cm) Width:11.81″(30cm) Weight:5.5lbs (2500gr) Pauline Bonaparte as Venus Victrix (or Venus Victorious) is a semi-nude life-size reclining neo-Classical portrait sculpture by … Venus Victrix – Victorious, showing that she was a godess of victory; Later on in the Roman empire, Venus became even more important to Rome. Venus is the sporting rifle of Victrix Armaments that celebrates the charm of precision. Venus Victrix. Spear, shield on ground to left, marchese d ’ Ischia, Italian sculptor, one the... Writer, 205 Baum, ed., House of Life, 110-111.... Could study art and precision to create this masterpiece October 9, and do it again ),... 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