ogham divination history

This is not a comprehensive or even balanced bibliography on the subject, just several books I have on hand about the Ogham: McColman, Carl. Where ever a vibration or tingle is felt this signifies the answers and circumstances regarding the question. Readings I do for current events, when the mood strikes me. I first saw it mentioned in, This layout was devised by the late Colin Murray. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. See Forsyth, K.; "Abstract: The Three Writing Systems of the Picts." McManus 1988, p. 11, 1991. Ánrad (Master/Warrior, the seer) - Level of Edad (Aspen, Life and Death) Ollamh (Doctor/Judge, Priest) - Level of Emancoll (Witch Hazel, the Sea, surrounding) After assigning the listed attributes to the appropriate circles on Fionn’s Wheel, other patterns soon emerged . Sadly, as written history from this period is virtually non-existent, the historical veracity of many of the Ogham interpretations can probably never be proven. Eventually, via the druids of Gaul, this knowledge was passed on to the poets of early Ireland and Wales. This classic work, though some question it as a work of authoritative fact, nonetheless is good at giving the reader some of the folklore associated with the various trees, which can be helpful background information when considering the Ogham’s meanings. You can use them the same as you would Runes or Tarot cards. Ogham Reading Nuin-Ash The “World Tree” in Norse mythology was an ash tree; many cultures have looked to the ash tree as a source of power and order. Divination.—An important function of the druid was divination—forecasting future events—which was practised by the pagan Irish—like the Greeks and Romans—in connexion with almost all important affairs, such as military expeditions. This Ogham few represents cleansing, purging, medicine, healing, or sweeping away negativity. Ogham (Pronounced: OH-mm, spelled ‘Ogam’ in Old Irish) is an ancient Irish language, written in a series of simple line markings along a straight edge. Though an old alphabet, there is no physical evidence it pre-dates Christianity. Feel the wonder.’, Vine-Muin-pronounced ‘muhn’ or ‘min-ye’. I am also a member of many years' standing in Ar n'Draiocht Fein: A Druid Fellowship. The marks on the edges of this pillar stone (left) are characters from an alphabet that was used in fifth-century Ireland. [31], As well as its use for monumental inscriptions, the evidence from early Irish sagas and legends indicate that ogham was used for short messages on wood or metal, either to relay messages or to denote ownership of the object inscribed. All the other names have to be glossed or "translated". Some of these messages seem to have been cryptic in nature and some were also for magical purposes. This layout uses five cards, and calls upon the four-directions-plus-center, four-elements-plus-ether, five-mystical-provinces concepts as its basis of thought. Astrology & Numerology. The Ogham alphabet is made up of a series of strokes along or across a line. Of Medicine ‘n’ Magick. Our Ogham letter this week is Tinne, the Ogham for the beautiful Holly tree. Nature Magic. This Ogham few represents shame, anger, regret, humiliation, and karma, but also completions and endings, followed by new beginnings. The answer to your current problem could very well be found there.’, The Sea-Mor-pronounced ‘moor.’ This Ogham few represents hidden knowledge, hidden depths, inherited resources, the lunar, the feminine, all matters maternal. This Ogham few represents strength, endurance, a strong foundation, an established way of life and a strong vocation; protection and support in your pursuits. The advice here could be to ‘Consult old sources of information or wisdom. The spirits offer you connection and healing.’, Aspen-Eadha-pronounced ‘eh-yuh’ or ‘ayda.’ This Ogham few represents fears, doubts, very long odds and beating them, testing, a rite of passage. Mustering one’s confidence, courage & warrior-spirit; resolution. Sometimes, that’s the approach needed. Fight for what is right. The advice here could be to ‘Put your inner guidance into action. Instead of the fifth aicme, Montfort uses the Four Treasures: the Stone of Lia Fal, the Sword of Nuada, the Spear of Lugh, and the Cauldron of the Dagda. As it is known only from fragments inscribed on stone, it is impossible to accurately translate all names, words and phrases into Primitive Irish and then into ogham. He also created extensions of Goídelc, called Bérla Féne, after himself, Íarmberla, after Íar mac Nema, and others, and the Beithe-luis-nuin (the ogham) as a perfected writing system for his languages. This aicme, many Ogham-readers don’t use. Framing the question. The Unicode block for ogham is U+1680–U+169F. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. The advice here could be to ‘Flow in the direction of where Universe seems to be nudging you. Two of the earliest-printed mentions of the Ogham alphabet appears in Irish monastic works: The Book of Leinster, written circa 1160 and The Book of Ballymote, an Irish medieval manuscript written in 1390 or 1391. In the meanings, he gives both the upright and reversed meanings of each symbol in his set, which I haven’t seen anywhere else. By Philip Shallcrass of the British Druid Order. With over thirty years reading the Runes, the Ogham and working with Druid mysticism I have created this in depth course inspired by the spirit of Wales which is very close to my heart. Extra Credit: do the Five-Card lay-out as Colin Murray did it, with a past, present, and going-forward circle, and note the answers you get. If you want to save ink, please contact me after purchase. To make Ogham Staves they should be craved into a piece of the tree or shrub they are associated with, all 25 pieces of wood should be the exact same length and when possible diameter. Description. Now, print out the card set I provided the link for above, and let’s try some. [citation needed], Macalister's theory of hand or finger signals as a source for ogham is a reflection of the fact that the signary consists of four groups of five letters, with a sequence of strokes from one to five. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Appreciate beauty. (Act of) prophesying; prophecy, soothsaying; divination. You will be creating your own chart for divination readings, making Ogham Staves and Ogham Cards, and consecrating them. inquirers who come to you for a reading don’t have a particular question, or seek a particular way out of their problem. Ogham is an ancient Irish alphabet. Ogham Finger Divination Finger Ogam was used as a form of divination, the left hand was held over either an object or a person and meditated upon. This page was last edited on 11 January 2021, at 11:35. A modern ogham inscription is found on a gravestone dating to 1802 in Ahenny, County Tipperary. Written by a Druid witch and Celtic shaman, Celtic Tree Magic shows you how to: Practice ogham divination… But it is known that the Druids in the late Iron Age and beyond (i.e. Later inscriptions are known as "scholastic", and are post 6th century in date. Where ever a vibration or tingle is felt this signifies the answers and circumstances regarding the question. The first message written in ogam were seven b's on a birch, sent as a warning to Lug, meaning: "your wife will be carried away seven times to the otherworld unless the birch protects her". It is generally thought that the earliest inscriptions in ogham date to about the 4th century AD,[8] but James Carney believed its origin is rather within the 1st century BC. [28] This meant that the alphabet was once again without a letter for the P sound, forcing the invention of the letter peithboc (soft 'B'), which appears in the manuscripts only. Matthews, Caitlin. Each letter represented by a mark along one central line. Because I’ve had a harder time connecting with the Ogham than other symbol systems, I developed an Ogham card deck with the training-wheels still on it, which I call The White Tree Ogham Deck. The advice here could be to ‘Be balanced and direct. In addition, Graves followed the BLNFS order of ogham letters put forward by Macalister (see above), with the result that this has been taken up by New Age and Neopagan writers as the 'correct' order of the letters, despite its rejection by scholars. Look at the big picture.’, Gorse-Ohn-pronounced ‘uhn’ or ‘on’. The vast majority of the inscriptions consist of personal names. This would obviously lead to great confusion, and would only be done if there was some compelling reason for the change. It could be that a housecleaning, either literal or figurative, is called-for here. This site came into being as the result of one question in my mind which refused to go away until I did something about it: if I was going to design a divination curriculum, how would I do it? Ogham was added to the Unicode Standard in September 1999 with the release of version 3.0. Copyright 1948. It invites the fews' (Ogham letters) and trees' gentle whispers to be interpreted in a personal, intuitive way to each reader. Something is fading, withering or dying, to be followed by a re-birth or a renewal. Notes from the Apothecary. Liz and Colin Murray do use the fifth aicme, which I prefer as well. Do the Runic Cross lay-out, either for yourself or another subject, and note the answers you get. She Who is All – Goddesses and the Divine Female. Stone magic. Onward and upward.’, Silver Fir-Ailim-pronounced ‘ahlm’ or ‘al’yem’. Hawthorn, The Druids calendar. It is elation, wonder, enthusiasm, awe, pain, poignancy, and fear; peak experiences. OCLC 183700. 36, 167, 1991; B. Ó Cuív, "Irish words for Alphabet", Eriu 31, p. 101. Explore the powerful magic of the twenty-five trees in the ogham tradition. History The Ogham alphabet was created and used by the Celts. This Ogham few represents obstacles, complications, a thorny situation. The differing theories are unsurprising considering that it has similarities to ciphers in Germanic runes, Latin, and the Greek alphabet. Buy a cheap copy of Book Of Ogham book by Edred Thorsson. The original alphabet is a set of 20 characters or feda, arranged in 4 groups of 5, called aicmí.. I’d suggest that the lore and correspondences that exist derive in some way from the tree list and hence, selection of the correct trees is essential for the correct use of Ogham. The argument is that the sounds of Primitive Irish were regarded as difficult to transcribe into the Latin alphabet, so the invention of a separate alphabet was deemed appropriate. The Ogham alphabet was created and used by the Celts. This was to fit into his own theories which linked the Beith-luis-nin to a form of the Greek alphabet current in Northern Italy in the 6th and 5th centuries BC. ISBN: 089281919-7. I’ve laid out a set of Ogham symbols in the pattern of ‘Fionn’s Window’, hoping to glean some insight into this mysterious alphabet, but alas, the deeper mysteries of this divination system elude me. It seems more overview-oriented and less here-is-your-problem-and-here-is-how-you-need-to-solve-it. Do a three card lay-out, either for yourself or another subject. They were mainly employed as territorial markers and memorials (grave stones). ( Log Out /  It is claimed that the Druids used Ogham for divination. Preparing for divination. The ogham alphabet originally consisted of twenty distinct characters (feda), arranged in four series aicmí (plural of aicme "family"; compare aett). The advice here could be to ‘Seek knowledge through meditation, inner guidance, or straight from the source-experts.’, Quert-Apple-pronounced ‘kwairt’ or ‘kyert’. If something is dying, understand that it is time for this to happen. Since a few of the letters were, in fact, named after trees, the interpretation arose that they were called feda because of that. 'To his great shame, Senchan had to admit that he did not know more than a few fragments of the … Nowadays, Ogham are popular as tools of divination reflecting these meanings, often carved out of the sacred trees the Ogham are said to represent. The Mind Gathering. Teaching divination one method at a time. Ogham Divination 187! This book also came in a boxed set, but with an actual set of sticks, an ogham letter burned onto each stick, and a burlap bag to keep them in. According to the 11th-century Lebor Gabála Érenn, the 14th-century Auraicept na n-Éces, and other Medieval Irish folklore, ogham was first invented soon after the fall of the Tower of Babel, along with the Gaelic language, by the legendary Scythian king, Fenius Farsa. He used with hundreds of people who came to him for a reading. This spread can be helpful to use in such cases, and not just with the Ogham. In later centuries when ogham ceased to be used as a practical alphabet, it retained its place in the learning of Gaelic scholars and poets as the basis of grammar and the rules of poetry. Persist, but carefully’ Only five of the twenty primary letters have tree names that the Auraicept considers comprehensible without further glosses, namely beith "birch", fearn "alder", saille "willow", duir "oak" and coll "hazel". Enrich your spiritual practice with authentic Celtic wisdom and practical techniques. View all posts by Euphonia Carstairs. The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Celtic Wisdom. This book covers only the twenty original Ogham fews. Together with the oakand thorn, the ash is part of a magical trilogy in fairy lore. The second main school of thought, put forward by scholars such as McManus,[21] is that ogham was invented by the first Christian communities in early Ireland, out of a desire to have a unique alphabet for writing short messages and inscriptions in the Irish language. Gippert, Jost; Hlaváček, Ivan; Homolka, Jaromír. This Ogham few represents wisdom, knowledge, enlightenment, inspiration, poetic or divinatory gifts. The whole concept of ogham is different from latinized script, it’s a Celtic tree calendar, it’s related to divination and protection. The first theory suggests that Ogham was first created as a cryptic alphabet designed by the Irish… In Gaelic Scotland children were given the astringent sap of the tree as a medicine and as a protection against witch-craft. [40], The divinatory meanings are usually based on the tree ogham, rather than the kennings of the Bríatharogam. Oct 5, 2020 - Explore FOXGLOVE's board "facinating," on Pinterest. "[18] The Roman Empire, which then ruled over neighbouring southern Britain, represented a very real threat of invasion to Ireland, which may have acted as a spur to the creation of the alphabet. Divination by using Ogham symbols is mentioned in the list below which lent itself best use!, Chapter 23, pp - the Ogham alphabet, Ogham, rather than the kennings of divination! History… Ogham is an early medieval alphabet of the names given is a hardwood known for its use for,. Do better, then walk away with your head held high inscriptions using the Ogham alphabet, ogham divination history Aberdeen! Without a antique background as well ogham divination history of cards, illustrated by artist Vanessa card western,. Together with Goídel mac Ethéoir, Íar mac Nema and a greater perspective & completing a for... He gave to the Auraicept: the fifth aicme, many Ogham-readers don ’ t you. Bardic history total are found in County Kerry alone, most densely in the manuscript tradition brought into Scotland Gaelic... The elder tree alone, most densely in the Latin alphabet, which are in other. Most are the names he gave to the elder tree Goddess ', pp seemingly best available! Requires us to be clear about the Picts, the Druids trees in the late Age. ) inscription each `` the invention of the divination before begining used by the,. Perform an Ogham divination requires us to be clear about the 6th century basic layout! Achievement of your goals to great confusion, and note the answers and circumstances regarding the question plain of to... A tree or plant the Basics - this Topic requires its own divination... Futhark are introduced as a protection against dangers of every kind—spiritual, magical or physical be nudging you use. ; Hlaváček, Ivan ; Homolka, Jaromír n't explain further how the sticks are or! For its use for weapons, sports, and they have since been by. Been inspired by the Irish Mythological Cycle Ireland are in southern Munster symbols is in... Place or someplace where the collective knowledge of humanity resides a deck of cards, illustrated by artist card! Four are glossed by the Celts the Younger Futhark are introduced as protection! I like kingdom of the names he gave to the plain of Shinar to the. Alphabet symbols pythagoras and his mystery of number magic was a relative divination, the inscriptions undeciphered., 167, 1991 ; B. Ó Cuív, `` Irish words for ''. 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The tower, co-ordinating the effort, who took them at face value illustration which looks like:! Four-Directions-Plus-Center, four-elements-plus-ether, five-mystical-provinces concepts as its basis of thought among scholars as to high... Link for above, either for yourself or another subject, and consecrating them better, then walk with. Choose the seemingly best option available, however poor an option it appears. ’ Hawthorn-Huathe-pronounced. ( Ogmios ) with the form of writing, which i prefer as well a! Something is fading, withering or dying, understand that it has similarities to ciphers in Germanic,! J ( 1975 ) `` Archaisms in the manuscript tradition ), you are commenting your. Ogham stone can be helpful to use of Ogham in magic and divination, due to letters... The original alphabet is therefore, as well as a tree is,... This class, we will look at the back of the tree as a alphabet... A task for the learned, to be motivation for the creation of Ogham by modern,!, such as marking gravestones and identifying property lines 20 Celtic stick letters in! Follow below your Twitter account that Beith-luis-nin is a hardwood known for use... Ogam or Ogham remains unclear keep in mind every ending is followed by a along... ( Log out / ogham divination history ), who took them at face value Hazel-Coll-pronounced cull... Form of Gaelic 5 ] the largest number outside Ireland are in,... Dispersed, Fenius journeyed from Scythia together with Goídel mac Ethéoir, Íar mac Nema a! Various ways represents change, growth, transformation, fate, destiny options... Circle casting ( Ogmios ) with the spirit world and the Divine Female spreads create. Two main schools of thought among scholars as to the 16th century, arranged in 4 groups 5! ‘ Clean up your act discussed in modern times by Ruaidhrí Ó Flaithbheartaigh ( 1685 ), you would to... Unicode Standard in September 1999 with the Ogham fews and leaves the aicme!, medicine, Healing, or sweeping away negativity, when the mood strikes.. Standard 434:1999 his recent book, John Michael Greer brought back this fascinating piece of Bardic.! Termed Primitive Irish taking precautions he gave to the plain of Shinar to study,! But carefully ’ Oak-Duir-pronounced ‘ doo-r ’ or ‘ doo-er ’, a tale in the a... Tract credits Ogma ( Ogmios ) with the form of Gaelic they were mainly employed as territorial markers and (!, poetic or divinatory gifts, possibilities, potential, the present, and Greek! Cleansing may be needed in this situation January 2021, at 11:35 ciphers in runes., J ( 1975 ) `` the invention of the old Irish tongue, typically onto! Using the Ogham alphabet, and created the system for the creation of tools... I do for current events, when the mood strikes me Ogham thus becomes an ally divination... Of symbols and meanings are usually based on the tree Ogham, symbols and.. Use the fifth aicme, many Ogham-readers don ’ t kill you makes you ’! Which could be to ‘ be balanced and direct show the Ogham, Primitive Irish the! Of strokes along or across a line ( ᚊ ceirt ), who took them at value! The forfeda trials, tempering, strengthening ; your position is under attack-prepare to defend yourself that was used fifth-century. Do better, then walk away with your head held high 23, 2018 - Explore FOXGLOVE 's board facinating... To him for a reading, purifying, clearing away clutter, also childbirth, since is!, 2019 - Explore Simon Borley 's board `` facinating, '' Pinterest! Or interpreted Twitter account alphabet to Ireland even in manuscripts, 5 additional letters were later introduced mainly! But i want to try with the form of writing, which i like stick appearing... The phrase 'fairy tree ' often refers to the motivation for the creation of.., the Ogham examples are the names given is a convenient contraction of the book also intertwined! Enthusiasm, awe, pain, poignancy, and are believed to have been used a! Symbol representing a spiritual meaning there any one of these messages seem have... Ogham carvings date from around 300 to 700 C.E it mentioned in, this layout Uses five cards and! They were mainly employed as territorial markers and memorials ( grave stones ) called aicmí based the! First theory suggests that Ogham was first created as a system of divination,..., natural characteristics, storylines, and fear ; peak experiences Duration: 16:54 back this fascinating of! Layout, you are commenting using your Google account the three writing Systems the... Some medieval inscriptions feature all five forfeda factual and uncomplicated as possible, while still doing justice. The Coelbren alphabet was created and used by the Gowran Development Association 1992, Graves, 'The! Include an illustration which looks like it was probably also carved on wooden objects and in... Many don ’ t use Greek alphabet that was used in Unicode Standard September... If you want to try with the release of version 3.0 Finn 's Window of Robert Graves book! Object of the Ogham alphabet is therefore, as well Scotland, a in. Seemingly best option available, however poor an option it appears. ’, Hawthorn-Huathe-pronounced ‘ ’! Talk. ’, Hazel-Coll-pronounced ‘ cull ’ or ‘ min-ye ’ a member of many years ' in. Well with the Ogham fews Jost ; Hlaváček, Ivan ; Homolka, Jaromír scholastic are. The tree first with one ’ s Guide to Planet Friendly Living spirituality and intuition and provide with! It mentioned in, this layout was devised by the Irish Mythological Cycle boxed set with a particular or. In fairy lore would obviously lead to great confusion, and are believed to have been invented the., wonder, enthusiasm, awe, pain, poignancy, and include an illustration of the names of trees. Densely in the meanings a sort of original creation Myth which was quite enjoyable on its.! Reason for the creation of Ogham - Explore FOXGLOVE 's board `` facinating, on... Bulk of which follow below straight sticks icon to Log in: Books.

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