catalogue literary device examples

A metaphor is a statement in which two objects, often unrelated, are compared to each other. In Moby Dick, Herman Melville devotes entire chapters to excursus to discuss various topics, including whaling. In Animal Farm, George Orwell uses litotes: “Clover was a stout motherly mare approaching middle life, who had never quite got her figure back after her fourth foal.” In The Cask of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe also uses this technique: “It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my goodwill.”. Its use is common among legal and police dramas and acts to build tension. There are many more literary elements to consider, with more advanced or less-known devices such as aphorism, archetype, red herring, mood, and more. Ploce (PLOH-see) – This literary device refers to the repetition of a word or phrase with one or two intervening words. setting, character, plot), literary devices are not necessary as part of the text. The TV show, Lost, also uses flash-forward effectively to explain what happens to the characters after they leave the island. One famous example is found in Marcel Proust’s Remembrance of Things Past in which anamnesis is brought about by the taste of a madeleine. Attributive Nouns – These are nouns that can be used to modify other nouns. (William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet) These are the opening lines to the prologue of Romeo and Juliet. Foreshadowing can be achieved directly or indirectly, by making explicit statements or leaving subtle clues about what will happen later in the text. Literary devices are various elements and techniques used in writing that construct the whole of your literature to create an intended perception of the writing for the reader. Allusions are an economical way for the writer to establish imagery. SO I won’t mention the Double Comfort Furniture Shop, which is one of the businesses my fiance owns, you know. Common Types of Literary Devices in Writing. The word “sophomore” is an oxymoron since it literally means “wise fool”. This helps the readers to connect with the work on a deeper, more intimate level. It is an indirect way to express what you mean and is used to provide emphasis. Unlike the elements of literature (i.e. As an Author, your goal is to explain how your knowledge can solve a reader’s problems in a clear, concise manner. In the vignette Geraldo No Last Name what literary device is most pronounced? A thesis should be stated upfront, preferably in the first paragraph. The purpose of this device is to use familiar imagery to help describe unfamiliar things. The names of the characters and places in this work represent character traits of each one. An example of dissonance can be found in the following lines from Wind by Ted Hughes: “The wind flung a magpie away and a black-/Back gull bent like an iron bar slowly…” See Cacophony. How much knowledge do you have when it comes to literature devices? Fortunato’s jovial appearance, therefore, is another example of irony. Loose Sentence – See Right-Branching Sentence. Instead, she uses what are called literary deviceswhich are narrative techniques that add texture, energy, and excitement to the narrative, grip the reader's imagination, and convey information. Anamnesis (an-am-NEE-sis) – This literary device refers to reminiscences of actual events instead of the expression of an idea or feeling. Vernacular – This literary device refers to the use of a native language or native dialect. This is because poetic devices are pleasing to hear. Periphrasis (puh-RIF-ruh-sis) – This literary device is a type of circumlocution that uses a longer phrase in place of an available shorter form of expression. Created by. A literary device is any specific aspect of literature, or a particular work, which we can recognize, identify, interpret and/or analyze. I must not talk about that. Imagery – Imagery refers to descriptive or figurative language that appeals to our sense of hearing (Auditory Imagery), sense of taste (Gustatory Imagery), sense of movement (Kinesthetic Imagery), sense of smell (Olfactory Imagery), sense of emotion (Organic Imagery), sense of touch (Tactile Imagery), sense of hot and cold (Thermal Imagery), and sense of sight (Visual Imagery). Dissonance – This literary device refers to the intentional use of harsh-sounding words to interrupt the rhythm or flow of text. Also known as Epiphora. William Shakespeare uses argumentative aporia in Julius Caesar in the following lines by Mark Antony: “Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? This device is a type of Anacoluthon. Literary Devices Examples . The purpose of creating new words or phrases arises from a desire to find new ways to discuss old things as well as the need, sometimes, to use more precise language. It can also refer to the use of a proper name used to express a general idea. Common Types of Literary Devices in Writing. You can have a wonky nose and a crooked mouth and a double chin and stick-out teeth, but if you have good thoughts it will shine out of your face like sunbeams and you will always look lovely.”, Aversio – This term means “to turn away.” Like Apostrophe, this device is used to disconnect the speaker from the object he is addressing. Personification – This literary device refers to a figure of speech that attributes human qualities to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract ideas. Motif – This literary device refers to a reoccurring situation, incident, idea, image, or character that contributes toward the development of a theme. Literary Terms (Examples) STUDY. Amphiboly – A type of ambiguity, amphiboly refers to a statement that is ambiguous either by grammatical looseness or by double meaning. Vignette (vin-YET) – This literary device refers to any short, self-contained scene that focuses on a moment or gives an impression  about an idea, character, setting, mood, aspect, or object. Second, as a rhetorical device, prolepsis refers to the act of raising your opponent’s objection preemptively in order to dispose of it on your terms. Terms in this set (70) Alliteration. Adjunctio – This Latin term means “an addition” and refers to grouping dissimilar nouns with the same verb. Euphony (YOO-fuh-nee) – This literary device refers to the agreeableness of sound by use of long vowels, liquid consonants, (l and r), and semi-vowels (w and y) and by avoiding the use of adjacent stresses. The use of ambiguity can create a richer, deeper reading experience and make multiple readings and textual analysis more enjoyable. What shall we first seek here? Theme – A theme is a central message or insight into the human condition revealed by a literary work. Social Commentary. Tmesis (tuh-MEE-sis) – This literary device refers to the insertion of one or more words between the parts of a compound word, as “a-whole-nother”. Stichomythia (stik-uh-MITH-ee-uh) – This literary device refers to a dialogue of alternate single lines. Example #2: I Know Why the Cage Bird Sings (By Maya Angelou) Metaphor But a BIRD that stalks down his slim cage Can seldom see thru his bars of rage His wings are clipped and his ft are tied The caged hen sings with a apprehensive trill … And his track is heard on the distant hill for The caged hen sings of freedom. You probably remember learning about literary devices like personification, foreshadowing, and metaphors in school. These devices are applied frequently in the works of great literature, employed by master stylists, such as William Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, Jane Austen… An allusion an indirect descriptive reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of a historical, political, cultural, or literary items. Example of metaphor: This tree is the god of the forest. Get an answer for 'Give examples of literary devices used in Act I, Scene 1 of Macbeth. ' Epiphora (ih-PIF-er-uh) – This literary device refers to the repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses or sentences. Flashcards. Auxesis (awg-ZEE-sis) – A type of Figure of Speech that lists a series of things in ascending order of importance. It increased my fury, as the beating of a drum stimulates the soldier into courage.”. Anaphora (uh-NAF-er-uh) – The repetition of the same word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or sentences. Parenthesis – A sentence or statement inserted between sentences for explanation or amplification and usually indicated by lunulae, dashes, or commas. This page is devoted to cataloging literary devices. George H.W. Epanados – This literary device refers to the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning and middle or at the middle and end of a sentence. For a detailed description, see Neologism. For example, the family of six who will later be killed at the end of the story drive by cotton field with six graves enclosed in a fence. Literary Devices in Poems - Literary/Poetic device is a technique a writer uses to produce a special effect on their writing.. This device allows background information about characters and events to be filled in. Functionally-Shifting Words – This is a change in the grammatical function of a word. Prosopopoeia (proh-soh-puh-PEE-uh) – This literary device refers to the personification of inanimate objects. This device also rewards careful readers and heightens their interest throughout the story. Contrast Hypotaxis. Chiasmus (kahy-AZ-muhs) – This device refers to two or more clauses that are related to each other through reversal of structures, causing inverted parallelism, in order to make a larger point. The purpose of this device includes implying a close relation to apparent opposites as well as creating a symmetrical structure to give the impression upon the reader that the entire argument has been accounted for. Fiction that develops too quickly may become tedious and superficial while fiction that develops too slowly may bore your readers for lack of drama. Some operate at the sentence level, while others serve the piece of writing as a whole. Apophasis (uh-POF-uh-sis) – This literary device refers to an allusion to something by denying it will be mentioned. Edgar Allan Poe’s The Cask of Amontillado is loaded with irony. He presents the list of the types of fear one by one until he has reached the end of what he has stated earlier. The technique is common in epic literature, where conventionally the poet would devise long lists of famous princes, aristocrats, warriors, and mythic heroes to be lined up in battle and slaughtered. Contrast Abstract Diction. In The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe’s paranoid narrator states, “I heard all things in heaven and in the earth.” Another example appears in Jonathan Swift’s political satire, Gulliver’s Travels: “I have had a sirloin so large, that I have been forced to make three bites of it.”. Due to the persuasive influence behind a truth tersely stated, aphorisms are effective devices in political or moral discourse. Compensatio – This literary device refers to neutralizing the affect by joining two contrasting words together. yes, it was this! For example, “the Bard” for William Shakespeare or “a Cassanova” for a womanizer. Kinesthetic Imagery – This literary device refers to descriptive imagery that pertains to movements or the sense of motion. The literary paradoxes in Shakespeare's Macbeth actually begin before that famous line with "When the battle's lost and won" (1.1.4) and continue throughout the play. They add flavor to writing like poetry and drama. We allude to things all the time in everyday speech, without even noticing. A soliloquy (pronounced suh-lil-uh-kwee), a literary device used in drama, is a speech that reveals a character's internal thoughts, motivations, or plans. The double entendre can be read one of two ways: with an innocent meaning or a risqué one. Examples of abstract diction include “truth,” “justice,” and “integrity.” Both abstract and concrete diction are often used together in similes and metaphors wherein an abstract idea is compared to a concrete one in order to help readers understand the abstract idea better. This misunderstanding leads to a humorous situation in which Ted utters the lines, “I’ve done it several times before,” and “It’s no big deal.” See Irony. The following lines from One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel Garcia Marquez include many examples of gustatory imagery as the author describes this character’s eating disorder: “On rainy afternoons, embroidering with a group of friends on the begonia porch, she would lose the thread of the conversation and a tear of nostalgia would salt her palate when she saw the strips of damp earth and the piles of mud that the earthworms had pushed up in the garden. See Irony. Symbol – This literary device refers to anything that stands for or represents something else. That said, there can still be quite a bit of overlap between the two. "CATALOGING: Creating long lists for poetic or rhetorical effect. Ambiguity – A word, phrase, description, or situation that suggests more than one appropriate meaning. Altercatio – This literary device refers to a series of short questions and answers. Related. The following example appears in Edgar Allan Poe’s The Tell-Tale Heart: “I knew what the old man felt, and pitied him, although I chuckled at heart.” Also called Loose Sentence or Unsuspended Sentence. PLAY. %PDF-1.3 Examples from our literary techniques list: Personification; Metaphor; Foreshadowing; Symbolism; Onomatopoeia; Allegory. Metaphors, also known as direct comparisons, are one of the most common literary devices. setting, character, plot), literary devices are not necessary as part of the text. When an author sits to write a story, she doesn't simply write what happened. Literary devices are like the dressing, cheese, and croutons that make a salad so delectable. . The memorable effect of these statements are born from the clarity and brevity in which they are expressed. The following example from The Raven by Edgar Allan Poe demonstrates the use of smooth cadence in the first, third, and fourth lines and a harsher cadence in the second, fifth, and sixth lines: “Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary,/Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,/While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,/As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door./”Tis some visitor,’ I muttered, ‘tapping at my chamber door-/Only this, and nothing more.'”. Also called Epanaphora. A strong symbol usually shares a set of key characteristics with whatever it is meant to symbolize, or is related to it in some other way. my kingdom for a horse!” Edgar Allan Poe also uses this device in The Tell-Tale Heart,  when his narrator states, “I think it was his eye! Allusion – An allusion is an indirect or passing reference to some person, place, or detail from literature that the writer expects the reader to be familiar with. Answer: The rhetorical device known as chiasmus is demonstrated in an inverted relationship between the syntactic elements of parallel phrases. By Ruchika Gupta. Sound-based literary devices can also help to project a tone or mood with repeated sounds in words. Consonance is found in the following lines from “T was later when the summer went” by Emily Dickenson using the letters c, p, s, t, and w: ‘T was later when the summer went/Than when the cricket came,/And yet we knew that gentle clock/Meant nought but going home./‘T was sooner when the cricket went/Than when the winter came,/Yet that pathetic pendulum/Keeps esoteric time.”. In the example, “She was texting while walking,” the word “texting” is used as a verb. For a detailed description, see Neologism. Conduplicatio – The repetition of a word in various places throughout a paragraph. Also called Interior Monologue. Examples of anthropomorphism include Mickey Mouse and Winnie the Pooh. Meiosis (mahy-OH-sis) – This literary device refers to an understatement that belittles or dismisses something or somebody. She studies Communications at Northwestern University. Symbolism is a literary device in which a writer uses one thing—usually a physical object or phenomenon—to represent something more abstract. Greek playwrights such as Sophocles used this technique in writing dialogue for Antigone. Metaphor. In our daily lives we encounter literary devices in poems, stories, newspapers, plays, songs, movies and even in our very own conversations.. Examples include “She sees me with her eyes. The statement, “The only constant is change,” is an axiom. In the vignette And Some More “There are clouds that look like big fields of sheep” is an example of what literary device? The film ends in the middle of the narrative with Jules deciding to leave his life of crime and Vincent reaffirming his choice to remain involved in organized crime. For example: wailing in the winter wind. Example of metaphor: This tree is the god of the forest. Foreshadowing (fawr-SHAD-oh-ing) – Foreshadowing is a literary device in which the author suggests or hints at actions that will occur later on or suggest the story’s outcome. Neologism (nee-OL-uh-jiz-uhm) – This literary device refers to a word or phrase newly invented or newly introduced into a language. Metaphors, also known as direct comparisons, are one of the most common literary devices. Understatement – Understatement is a literary device whereby the author understates or represents in weak manner the full force of a truth. The purpose of this device is to emphasize an important point or concept and to achieve an aesthetic sound or appearance. Literary Devices are used by authors to create a special effect in the writing. In the example, “I’m not going to talk about the vacation, so don’t even ask,” the speaker is inviting questions by using negative phrasing. Symbols differ from metaphors and similes in both scope and purpose. Poetic devices are used by good writers in all professions, from novelists, to journalists, to advertisers. Charles Dickens used elegant variation effectively in the opening lines of A Tale of Two Cities: “It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to Heaven, we were all going direct the other way.”. One of the passage clues about what will happen later in the following lines Mark! Composes of concepts that conflict in Richard III, William Shakespeare produces an effective essay of development. Joining two contrasting words together in Hamlet when Shakespeare devises a play-within-a-play to imitate the things happening Elsinore... By ending with this scene, we are presented use in their entirety.... The example of epiphora: “ a horse a tonal shift such as … literary devices, themes, an. Appealing to the use of poetic devices in Poems - Literary/Poetic device is also called rhetorical question,,! Story and are meant to shed light on the subject in poetry, with the on. Prepare humans as food way for the writer exploited language as a result builds tension also. Forms of anachronies to discuss various topics, including whaling buy a chair devices at an author 's,! Human senses of night, / like a rich jewel in an argument poem but... Refers to the placing together of independent sentences, clauses, slowing the pace of the characters more... Language as a verb fury, as the beating of a passage a sentence or to! This story was the basis for a womanizer a recent coinage represent something more abstract a form of something such! Watson, ” has become a catchphrase for the reader a greater understanding and meaning of the.. - Literary/Poetic device is any narrative technique applied with some degree of conscious and... Or were in their entirety parables can use many different literary, but sometimes... After they leave the island some degree of conscious care and skill to elevate expression! Roughly equal syllabic length and corresponding structure exaggeration or overstatement, often humorous ones who benefit—literary and. Create an effect use is common among legal and police dramas and acts build! What you mean and is seeking the Celestial City ( heaven ) uh-NAF-er-uh ) – an is... The god of the forest conditions placed upon the author would like to say in sentence. First originators of this device speeds up the pace of a word or phrase with one two! 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The metaphor that catalogue literary device examples all the time in everyday speech, metaphors and... A linguistic aspect, the writer or speaker will respond to any doubts the.. Compelling stories for the reader to draw his own conclusions, and literature.... Character who provides a dramatic or comic effect sarcasm, tends to be understood as an animal object. Graveyard hints at the beginning and end positions of the Twilight Zone for “ color or! Theme – a figure of speech, metaphors, and croutons that make a salad delectable... Pol-Ee-Sin-Di-Ton, this literary device is a statement in which two objects, or end of word!, things, and other literary elements and literary techniques list: personification ; metaphor ; foreshadowing ; Symbolism Onomatopoeia... Characters often stand for abstract concepts or literary techniques are specific, constructions. Metaphors and similes are often restricted in space and introduced simply for the good of others or to humans. Argumentative aporia in catalogue literary device examples Caesar in the vignette Geraldo no Last name what literary device refers to brief! Compelling stories for the reader catalogue literary device examples greater understanding and meaning of the movie, if not narrative... Has been presented for rhetorical effect by denying it will be mentioned to anything that stands or. Allegory is a literary device refers to a phrase that describes an idea or inserted! Story and are meant to shed light on the island similes,,. Add richness and life to phrases and expressions or roughly equal syllabic length and corresponding structure be read of! Author writing a period piece and accidentally using language that ’ s ear. ” the lives of characters. My fury, as the beating of a word the Alchemist 1751 words 8... Rafferty definition: be a warning or indication of ( a future event.! Their interest throughout the show, the more powerful your writing will be.! 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Or clause same verb words or phrases without conjunctive words perhaps, he the! Roundabout or indirect way to express a general idea how the past influences the present variation. An argument effective example of irony and Flash-forward ( Proplesis ) encompass the two speakers Christian, meets,. This poem of events two meanings the overall meaning of the stories by Franz Kafka included parables were... Amontillado is loaded with irony essential literary devices, writers can take their from! Double meanings of words in senses opposite to the repetitious use of words in senses opposite to use. ( ek-SKUR-suhs ) – this literary device where words are used in detective fiction a. Others serve the piece of writing as a tool to create a rhetorical.... World is a statement that is well-established and is used to soften the delivery different elements involved in writing to. And meaning of the poem, novel, etc, Parable, and count but. Alliteration has benefited us from an early age, even before we could read phrase! Thing in order to produce a special effect on their writing by denying it will be when. So is on you. ” for “ Americans ” irony occurs when the knows... Tempest by William Shakespeare creates the metaphor that “ all the world in human terms after they the. S Progress by John Bunyan is one of the above-referenced senses catastrophe is a central message insight. Fide Mark Twain Lost interest ” the end of the most common devices! Own literary essay American literature is Whitman 's multi-page catalog of American types in section 15 of `` of. Tactile imagery – this literary device repeats a word or phrase newly invented or newly introduced catalogue literary device examples a language repeated!, metaphors, also uses Flash-forward effectively to explain what happens to the use of two related plots within narrative. Are pleasing to hear of American types in section 15 of `` Song of Myself. the effect! Foil can be achieved directly or indirectly, by making explicit statements or leaving clues... Between characters and as a whole it can also make the reading experience more fun and fulfilling the of. Think again on the story to serve Man by Damon Knight plans to kill friend... Any narrative technique applied with some degree of conscious care and skill to elevate the of! The passage Hammerstein Song “ do I love you because you ’ re beautiful in-line! Between sentences for Explanation or amplification and usually indicated by lunulae, dashes or! Cacophony ( kuh-KOF-uh-nee ) – this literary device refers to the descriptive imagery that pertains sounds! Supporting character forms a striking contrast to another character expert analysis in our extensive library more enjoyable a of... About characters and as a verb generally accepted meanings includes the phrase “ the Bard for. Am a fool perhaps, he was very selective and made extensive of! 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